The Hayes and Hopson Building (originally the Westall Building) is a historic three-story structure on South Spruce Street in Asheville, North Carolina. Built in 1907 and expanded in 1912, the building overlooks Pack Square Park. It became an important meeting point during Prohibition, when liquor was exchanged beneath the building via a network of tunnels.[1]
| Hayes and Hopson Building | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The southern end of the building in 2019, viewed from the intersection of South Spruce Street and Marjorie Street | |
 | |
| Former names | Westall Building (1907–1942) |
| General information | |
| Address | 20–22 South Spruce Street |
| Town or city | Asheville, North Carolina |
| Country | United States |
| Coordinates | 35°35′42″N 82°32′59″W / 35.5951°N 82.5496°W |
| Construction started | 1907 |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 3 |
Pack's Tavern occupies the location today.
History
editThe original (southern) end of the building was completed in 1907 to house a local lumber supply company. Demand quickly grew, and five years later an addition was made on the building's northern side, at today's Court Plaza intersection.[2]
In 1920, after the Prohibition alcohol ban began, a distribution center for moonshine was established in the building's basement.[3] A tunnel was built under Eagle Street, a few yards to the south, to transport the product under cover, an enterprise which lasted over a decade.[4]
After Prohibition ended in 1933, the building became known as the Hayes and Hopson Building in 1942,[5] owned by Max Hayes (1896–1960) and John S. Hopson (1885–1944).[6] They had established Hayes and Hopson Inc., an automotive parts and supply company,[7] in 1923.
The building was purchased by Dr. Wallace N. Hyde and Jack Bryant in 1978.[5] It was Bill Stanley's barbecue restaurant in the 1980s.[2] Stanley later became Buncombe County commissioner, but was removed from office in 2019 after being accused of corruption. His name was also removed from the Family Justice Center on Woodfin Street.[8] Stanley died the following year, aged 91.[9]
There were plans to demolish the building in 2008,[10] to be replaced by a nine-story condominium. The developer, Stewart Coleman, changed his mind;[11][12] he instead converted the building into today's tavern.[13] Coleman died in 2012, aged 63, after a short illness.[14][15]
Between 2009 and 2010, extensive renovations were undertaken on the building, undoing several alterations which had occurred when it was used as county offices. The changes returned the building—especially its facade—to closer to its original appearance. New windows were added to the first and second stories on the northern end of the building.[16]
In 2010, the building became the restaurant Pack's Tavern.[17]
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The interior of the northern end of the building -
This end is home to Pack's Tavern's bar
References
edit- ^ "Pack's Tavern". WNC Magazine. 2016-10-20. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ a b atlas (2017-11-18). "Hayes & Hopson History". Pack's Tavern Downtown Asheville Restaurant. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Hopkins, Sherry (2014-09-27). "On the Road: Asheville, NC". Cincinnati Refined. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Ask 13: Tunnels Under Asheville, retrieved 2024-03-15
- ^ a b Asheville Downtown Building List – Pack Memorial Library, Buncombe County Special Collections, p. 22
- ^ The Asheville-Citizen, April 12, 1960
- ^ "An Historic English Arts & Crafts House: Custom Home or Speculation House? | The Preservation Society of Asheville & Buncombe County". Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Wicker, Mackenzie. "After corruption allegation, former commissioner's name stripped from Buncombe County building". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Wicker, Mackenzie. "'One of a kind': Bill Stanley, longtime Buncombe County commissioner, dies at 91". The Asheville Citizen Times. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Forbes, David (2008-12-11). "Downtown Commission to vote on Hayes & Hopson demolition tomorrow". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Postelle, Brian (2008-12-05). "Demolition on track for Hayes & Hopson Building". Mountain Xpress. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ "Wiccan Environmental Activists Stop Parkside Development, Asheville NC | Coven Oldenwilde". www.oldenwilde.org. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ "In Hindsight". WNC Magazine. 2009-10-22. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ North, John. "Asheville businessman, developer of Pack's Tavern, dies at age 63". Asheville Daily Planet. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ "Stewart B. Coleman". Groce Funeral Home. 2012-01-30. Retrieved 2024-03-15.
- ^ Downtown Asheville Historic District Boundary Increase 3, Boundary Decrease and Additional Documentation – North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office, National Register of Historic Places nomination
- ^ "Found: The Perfect Summer Weekend". Travel. 2010-06-30. Retrieved 2024-03-15.