Hazel Dawn (born Henrietta Hazel Tout; March 23, 1890 – August 28, 1988) was an American stage, film and television actress, and violinist. She was born to a Mormon family in Utah, and studied music in Europe where her father was a missionary. Dawn rose to fame as the title character in Ivan Caryll's The Pink Lady, which opened in 1911 on Broadway and ran for over 300 performances; it earned Dawn the eponymous nickname. She performed extensively on Broadway and began work in film in 1914, appearing in a total of 13 feature films. Dawn died at age 98 in New York City.
Hazel Dawn | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Dawn in 1914 | |
| Born | Henrietta Hazel Tout March 23, 1890 Ogden, Utah |
| Died | August 23, 1988 (aged 98) New York City, New York |
| Other names | The Pink Lady |
| Years active | 1914–1931 |
| Spouse |
Charles Edward Gruwell
(m. 1927; died 1941) |
| Children | 2 |
Early life
editDawn was born Henrietta Hazel Tout[1] in Ogden, Utah, in 1890.[2] She went to Wales with her family at the age of eight when her father served as a Mormon missionary there. Dawn studied violin and voice in London, Paris, and Munich.[2] She especially was impressed by the attentiveness of teachers she studied under in Paris. Her sister, Nancy Tout, was an opera singer who sang with the Opéra-Comique in Paris.[citation needed]
Career
editStage work
editShe met producer Ivan Caryll at a party in London. Caryll suggested the stage name Hazel Dawn for her, considering Tout to be "impossible". She met composer Paul Rubens, who offered her a part in Dear Little Denmark at the Prince of Wales Theatre (1909), where she made her theatrical début. She then starred in The Balkan Princess in 1910 as Olga. She achieved a great success with her performance in Ivan Caryll's Edwardian musical comedy, The Pink Lady (1911).[3] The show ran a total of 316 performances on Broadway and then toured, making Dawn famous.[4] In the production, she introduced "My Beautiful Lady", which she sang and played on her violin. Subsequently, she was known as "The Pink Lady",[5] and the Pink Lady cocktail may have been named for her.[6]
She starred in the operetta The Debutante (1914) at the National Theater in Washington, D.C. under the management of John C. Fisher. Harry B. Smith wrote the book and play adaptation. The setting of the operetta is in London and Paris, and Dawn played a young American girl pursued by a nobleman, who desires her fortune. She plays the violin during a scene where she runs away to Paris and makes her musical debut before an appreciative audience. In December, she appeared in The Debutante at the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington. The shows she appeared in include The Great Temptations, Getting Gertie's Garter, and The Demi-Virgin as well as vaudeville. Her last appearance on Broadway was in Wonder Boy (1931).[7]
She emerged from retirement in June 1948 to appear on stage with her daughter Hazel Dawn Jr. in a revival of Ruth Gordon’s play Years Ago at the Casino Theatre in Newport, Rhode Island.[8]
Transition to film
edit
She made her screen debut as Kate Shipley in One of Our Girls (1914). Her association with Famous Players–Lasky film company dated from this movie. Dawn followed this role with others in Niobe (1915), Clarissa (1915), and The Masqueraders (1915). She made The Fatal Card (1915) with Paramount Pictures.[citation needed]
In My Lady Incog (1916), Dawn played a female detective in a movie that is a mystery film, comedy, and a romance. Playing the character Nell Carroll, she co-starred with George Majeroni. In The Lone Wolf (1917), she acts with Bert Lytell in an adaptation of a novel by Louis Joseph Vance. Producer Herbert Brenon was responsible for adaptation to film from the book. Her last film credit was Devotion (1921).
Personal life
editDawn married Charles Edward Gruwell, a mining engineer from Montana, in 1927. At the time, Gruwell was purported to be one of the "richest men in the West."[5] The couple had two children, Dawn Gruwell and Charles E. Gruwell. Her daughter had a career as an actor and singer on film, television and Broadway under the name Hazel Dawn Jr.[9] Many public records confuse the two.[5][10] Following Gruwell's death in 1941, Dawn worked in the casting department of J. Walter Thompson advertising agency.[5] She retired in 1963.[citation needed]
Dawn made a claim for $4,643 against the London Theatre Company, which filed for bankruptcy in August 1915. The company, which produced and staged plays, was located at 1476 Broadway. Dawn was once the mascot of both the U.S. Military Academy and the U.S. Naval Academy at one of their annual football games. At one point, West Point cadets tossed their hats onto the stage, one of them belonging to future U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower.[5]
Death
editHazel Dawn died at the home of her daughter in Manhattan in 1988 at age 98.[5]
Legacy
editActress Ruth Gordon cited Dawn as her inspiration for becoming an actress.[11] A 14-year-old Adele Astaire saw Dawn's performance in The Pink Lady and idolized her, thinking her to be "the most lovely, graceful creature" she had seen.[citation needed]
In 1953, Dawn was portrayed by Kay Williams in the film The Actress.[12]
Filmography
edit| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | One of Our Girls | Kate Shipley | |
| 1915 | Niobe | Niobe | |
| 1915 | Gambier's Advocate | Clarissa | |
| 1915 | The Heart of Jennifer | Jennifer Hale | |
| 1915 | The Fatal Card | Margaret Marrable | |
| 1915 | The Masqueraders | Dulcie Larendie | |
| 1916 | My Lady Incog. | Nell Carroll | |
| 1916 | The Saleslady | Helen | |
| 1916 | The Feud Girl | Nell Haddon, 'The Spitfire' | |
| 1916 | Under Cover | Ethel Cartwright | |
| 1917 | The Lone Wolf | Lucy Shannon | |
| 1917 | National Red Cross Pageant | ||
| 1921 | Devotion | Ruth Wayne |
References
edit- ^ Hunter 2013, p. 234.
- ^ a b Slide 2012, p. 123.
- ^ Slide 2012, p. 124.
- ^ Van Leer, Twila (11 June 1996). "Utah Actress Hazel Dawn Lit Up the Stage and Screen". Deseret News. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Fraser, C. Gerald (31 August 1988). "Hazel Dawn, Stage Actress, Is Dead at 98". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 July 2017.
- ^ Joseph F. Clarke (1977). Pseudonyms. BCA. p. 48.
- ^ Hazel Dawn at the Internet Broadway Database
- ^ The Billboard, June 12, 1948, p.44
- ^ Hazel Dawn Jr. at the Internet Broadway Database
- ^ Los Angeles Times Sept. 3 1988
- ^ Gussow, Mel (1 November 1976). "Going Home to History at 80, Ruth Gordon Recalls 'Her Side'". The New York Times. p. 82.
- ^ Soares, Emily. "The Actress". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Works cited
edit- Hunter, James Michael (2013). Mormons and Popular Culture: The Global Influence of an American Phenomenon. Literature, Art, Media, Tourism, and Sports. Vol. II. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-313-39167-5.
- Slide, Anthony (2012). The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 978-1-617-03250-9.
Further reading
edit- "Hazel Dawn, Who Smiled Her Way to Fame, Soon to Appear in Another Play". Lincoln Daily Star. January 2, 1916. p. 31.
- "Stage and Screen". Mansfield, Ohio News. December 10, 1917. p. 4.
- "American Girls In Paris". The New York Times. March 19, 1911. p. X2.
- "The Little Cafe Has Big Hit Song". The New York Times. November 11, 1913. p. 13.
- "Debutante In September". The New York Times. June 28, 1914. p. X9.
- "London Theatre Co. Fails". The New York Times. August 27, 1915. p. 9.
- "Hazel Dawn, Stage Actress, Is Dead at 98". The New York Times. August 31, 1988. p. D21.
- "Hazel Dawn's Portrayal Of Detective In My Lady Incog Very Clever". Woodland, California Democrat. August 30, 1916. p. 6.
External links
edit
- Hazel Dawn at the Internet Broadway Database
- Hazel Dawn at IMDb
- Hazel Dawn photo gallery NY Public Library Billy Rose Collection
