With newer, non-invasive imaging techniques, the origin of other, so-called adventitial sounds or heart clicks has been appreciated. These are short, high-pitched sounds.[citation needed]
- The mitral valve in cases of mitral stenosis may open with an opening snap[1][2] on the beginning of diastole.
- Patients with mitral valve prolapse may have a mid-systolic click along with a murmur, referred to as apical late systolic murmur.[3] Early systolic clicks may also be present in some patients.[4]
- Aortic and pulmonary stenosis may cause an ejection click[5] immediately after S1.
| Heart click | |
|---|---|
| Differential diagnosis | mitral stenosis, mitral valve prolapse |
References
edit- ^ MOUNSEY P (April 1953). "The opening snap of mitral stenosis". Br Heart J. 15 (2): 135–42. doi:10.1136/hrt.15.2.135. PMC 479479. PMID 13041992.
- ^ "The Auscultation Assistant - Mitral Stenosis". Retrieved 2019-12-13.
- ^ Rizzon P, Biasco G, Brindicci G, Mauro F (March 1973). "Familial syndrome of midsystolic click and late systolic murmur". Br Heart J. 35 (3): 245–59. doi:10.1136/hrt.35.3.245. PMC 458599. PMID 4692656.
- ^ Hutter A, Dinsmore R, Willerson J, DeSanctis R (October 1971). "Early Systolic Clicks due to Mitral Valve Prolapse". Circulation. 44 (4): 516–22. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.44.4.516. PMC 373684. PMID 16560573.
- ^ "Techniques - Heart Sounds & Murmurs Exam - Physical Diagnosis Skills - University of Washington School of Medicine". Retrieved 2009-03-06.