Helen Augusta Whittier (1846–1925) was an American editor, lecturer, and clubwoman. She was a lecturer and teacher of art history,[1] as well as business woman in the textile industry, being the first woman in Lowell, Massachusetts to run a mill.[2]
Early life and education
editHelen Augusta Whittier was born in Lowell, Massachusetts on December 7, 1846. Her parents were Moses and Lucindia (Blood) Whittier.[3] Helen's ancestors included Thomas Whittier, Aquila Chase, Simon Willard, Thomas Danforth, and John Bridge.[1]
She was educated at Lowell High School and Lasell Seminary, Auburndale, Massachusetts.[3]
Career
editFrom 1888 until 1892, she was the treasurer of the Whittier Cotton Mills in Lowell, and in 1892–1901, served as president.[1] The mill manufactured twine, cords, yarns, and wraps. In 1895, it employed about 250 people.[4]
In 1902–03, Whittier was a teacher of history of art at Bradford Academy.[3]
In 1903, in partnership with Mary Alden Ward, Whittier founded The Federation Bulletin (monthly), the official national organ of the General Federation of Women's Clubs, and served as its editor and publisher, 1903–10.[1] During the period of 1902–13, she was also the editor and publisher of The Federation Directory of Club Speakers (annual).[1]
Whittier was active in work of women's clubs since 1894. She was the founder and president (1897–1900) of the Middlesex Women's Club of Lowell (600 members). She served as president of Massachusetts State Federation of Women's Clubs, 1904–07; and was a member of its executive board, 1896–1909. She was a director of the New England Women's Club, 1912; State director of the Massachusetts Equal Suffrage Association; a member of the Ex Club of Boston,[3][1] and a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution.[5]
Personal life
editWhittier never married.[1] In religion, she was Unitarian. In politics, she was a Republican. Recreations Interested as an amateur in clay modeling and other lines of art work.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Marquis, Albert Nelson (1915). Who's who in New England: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men and Women of the States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. A.N. Marquis. p. 1152. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Helen Augusta Whittier". Lowell Cemetery. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Leonard, John W. (1914). Woman's Who's who of America. American Commonwealth Company. p. 880. Retrieved 6 September 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Further Evidences of Increases in Wages". The Outlook. 52 (5). Outlook Company: 198. 3 August 1895. Retrieved 6 September 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Daughters of the American Revolution (1899). "Helen Augusta Whittier. 7836.". Lineage Book of the Charter Members of the Daughters of the American Revolution. Daughters of the American Revolution. p. 281. Retrieved 6 September 2024. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
External links
edit- Helen Augusta Whittier (1846 – 1925), via University of Massachusetts, Lowell
- Helen Augusta Whittier Album, via Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study