Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection

The Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection is an art collection held by the Art Institute of Chicago.[1] It is based on a collection assembled by Helen Louise Birch and her husband, Frederic Clay Bartlett.[2]

Birch and Bartlett

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Helen Louise Birch married Frederic Clay Bartlett in on January 22, 1919, in Boston Massachusetts at a private ceremony attended only by Senator Albert Beveridge and his wife Catherine Eddy Beveridge, Catherine was Helen's second cousin and close friend. Also in attendance was Mrs. Marshall Field, Sr., the former Delia Spencer, who was Catherine's aunt and Helen's cousin.[3] The Bartletts were a dynamic couple, both from like upbringings, they had similar interests and played off each other's strengths. They were a fixture of Chicago’s civic-minded elite during the early 1900s. Prior to their marriage, Frederic's art collection focused on a variety of sources, including antique, Renaissance, and 19th-century fine and decorative arts. Bartlett was himself a talented artist and muralist.[4][5]

Collecting

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In the early 1920s, their collecting activities became more focused. Leading a cosmopolitan lifestyle, the couple traveled regularly to Europe, where they acquired a collection of modern art. Concentrating on the contemporary French avant-garde, they purchased works by André Derain, André Dunoyer de Segonzac, André Lhôte, and Amedeo Modigliani.

In the spring of 1923, they acquired Henri Matisse’s, Woman Before an Aquarium. The following year, less than one year after Frederic succeeded his father, Adolphus Clay Bartlett, as a trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago, they acquired Georges Seurat’s, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. This purchase was made specifically with the museum in mind, at a time when the Seurat was not yet represented in any American or French public collection. Over the next several years, with the intention of placing La Grande Jatte in an appropriate artistic context, the Bartletts purchased major paintings by key Post-Impressionist artists Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, as well as important works by other modern masters, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Rousseau.[6]

Memorial collection

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After only six-and-one-half years of marriage, Helen Birch Bartlett died of cancer on October 24, 1925. To honor his wife, Frederic presented their unique art collection to the Art Institute of Chicago in May 1926. The Helen Birch Memorial Collection has been permanently displayed in the museum continuously since the donation. During the 1920s and 30s, Bartlett would swap-out paintings in order to add pieces that would be a better representation or example of the work displayed. The twenty-five paintings in the collection are still in the public gallery as well as other works from the same historical time-frame.[1]

Works of art in the collection include:

Image Title Year Artist Medium
  The Basket of Apples c. 1893 Paul Cézanne Oil on canvas
  Flowers (Cyclamen) 1920 Charles Demuth Watercolor on off-white wove paper
Fountain early 1920s André Derain Oil on portrate
Grapes early 1920s André Derain Oil on canvas
Landscape c. 1920/25 André Derain Oil on panel
Still Life c. 1920/24 André Dunoyer de Segonzac Oil on panel
  Day of the God (Mahana no Atua) 1894 Paul Gauguin Oil on canvas
  Polynesian Woman with Children 1901 Paul Gauguin Oil on canvas
  Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse) 1889 Vincent van Gogh Oil on canvas
  Terrace and Observation Deck at the Moulin de Blute-Fin, Montmartre 1887 Vincent van Gogh Oil on canvas, mounted on pressboard
  The Bedroom 1887 Vincent van Gogh Oil on canvas, mounted on pressboard
  Head of a Soldier 1917 Ferdinand Hodler Oil on canvas
  James Vibert, Sculptor 1907 Ferdinand Hodler Oil on canvas
  Le Grand Muveran 1912 Ferdinand Hodler Oil on canvas
The Ladies of Avignon 1923 André Lhote Oil on canvas
The Brook 1923 John Marin Watercolor on wove paper
Woman Before an Aquarium 1926 Henri Matisse Oil on canvas
Woman on Rose Divan 1921 Henri Matisse Oil on canvas
  Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz 1916 Amedeo Modigliani Oil on canvas
The Old Guitarist late 1903 - early 1904 Pablo Picasso Oil on panel
  The Waterfall 1910 Henri Rousseau Oil on canvas
  A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte 1884/86 Georges Seurat Oil on canvas
  At the Moulin Rouge 1892/95 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Oil on canvas
  Ballet Dancers 1885/86 Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Oil on plaster, transferred to canvas
Street in Paris 1914 Maurice Utrillo Oil on canvas

References

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  1. ^ a b Art Institute of Chicago
  2. ^ "The Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection". Art Institute of Chicago. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  3. ^ Frederic Clay and Helen Birch Bartlett: The Collectors by Courtney Graham Donnell, FortuneArchive.com
  4. ^ Mary Lackritz Gray (1 April 2001). A Guide to Chicago's Murals. University of Chicago Press. pp. 98–9. ISBN 978-0-226-30596-7.
  5. ^ Poore, Patricia (1995). "Mrs Bartlett's Oasis". Old House Interiors: 74–81. Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  6. ^ Historic Collections: The Helen Birch Bartlett Memorial Collection