Helen Corke (1882–1978) was an English writer and schoolteacher. She wrote economic and political histories, poetry and several biographies of writer D. H. Lawrence, whom she was an intimate friend of while they both taught in Croydon.
Helen Corke | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1882 Hastings, East Sussex, England |
| Died | 1978 |
| Occupation | Writer, schoolteacher |
| Nationality | British |
| Notable works | D.H. Lawrence: the Croydon years Lawrence & Apocalypse |
Life and career
editCorke was born in Hastings to Congregationalist parents. Her father was a grocer.[1]
She became acquainted with D. H. Lawrence in 1908 while they were both teaching in Croydon. When they met, Corke was grieving the suicide of Herbert Macartney, a married music teacher and violinist. Corke had spent a five-day holiday with Macartney on the Isle of Wight the previous summer. Two days after their return to London, Macartney killed himself.
In order to deal with her grief, Corke wrote an extensive diary of the experience.[2] The name of the diary she wrote was The Freshwater Diary. [3]
Corke didn't feel comfortable sharing her story with anyone, but Lawrence was different. She believed he could understand her grief and writing better than anyone else could.[4] The diary served as the inspiration for Lawrence's second novel The Trespasser.[5]
Lawrence believed that Corke should publish her work, so she did in 1933. She called this book Neutral Ground.[6] She also helped Lawrence correct the proofs of The White Peacock.
She became a close friend of Lawrence's lover Jessie Chambers, the inspiration for the character of Miriam in Sons and Lovers, and later published a memoir about her entitled D.H. Lawrence's Princess.[7] Well into her 90s, she wrote an autobiographical work In Our Infancy which won the 1975 Whitbread Award.
Bibliography
editMemoir
edit- Lawrence & Apocalypse (1933)
- D.H. Lawrence's 'Princess.' A Memory of Jessie Chambers (1951)
- D.H. Lawrence: the Croydon years (1965)
- Neutral Ground (1966)
- In Our Infancy : an Autobiography (1975)
Non-fiction
edit- The World's Family (1930)
- A Book of Ancient Peoples (1931)
- A Book of Modern Peoples (1933)
- Towards Economic Freedom : an Outline of World Economic History (1937)
Poetry
edit- Songs of Autumn, and Other Poems (1960)
References
edit- ^ Moore, Harry T. (1 July 1977). "Helen Corke, "In Our Infancy: An Autobiography. Part I: 1882-1912" (Book Review)". The Modern Language Review. 72 (3): 672–3. doi:10.2307/3725424. JSTOR 3725424.
- ^ "Chapter 2: London and first publication: 1908-1912," Archived 29 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine "DH Lawrence resources," Archived 14 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine University of Nottingham, retrieved October 12, 2018.
- ^ Heath, Jane (1985). "Helen Corke and D.H. Lawrence: Sexual Identity and Literary Relations". Feminist Studies. 11 (2): 317–342. doi:10.2307/3177927. hdl:2027/spo.0499697.0011.207. ISSN 0046-3663. JSTOR 3177927.
- ^ Muggeridge, Malcolm (1981), "An Interview with Helen Corke", in Page, Norman (ed.), D. H. Lawrence, Interviews and Recollections, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 79–86, doi:10.1007/978-1-349-04820-5_15, ISBN 9781349048205
- ^ "Nottingham Uni". Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
- ^ "Helen Corke – D.H. Lawrence: A Digital Pilgrimage". 10 April 2017. Archived from the original on 23 April 2019. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "The Writer Was Greater Than the Man," Archived Archived 28 April 2024 at the Wayback Machine via the TimesMachine,The New York Times, September 5, 1965.