Henry Barton (died 1435) was an English public official, MP for London and Lord Mayor of London.
Henry Barton may also refer to:
- Henry Barton (academic) (died 1790), British clergyman and academic, Warden of Merton College, Oxford
- Henry Baldwin Barton (1869–1952), British army officer, Mayor of the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury
- Henry Barton (racing driver) (born 2006), American stock car racing driver