Henry Dennis (1825–1906) was an English civil engineer. He was born and died in Bodmin, Cornwall but spent much of his working life in North Wales where he was involved in railways and coal mines, usually as managing director. He was an alderman, and a justice of the peace, and sat on several professional bodies, including being president of the Mining Association of Great Britain.
Henry Dennis | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1825 Bodmin, England |
| Died | 1906 Bodmin, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Occupation | Engineer |
| Children | Henry Dyke Dennis. Walter Pen Dennis, Susan Dennis |
Early training
editDennis was born in Bodmin, and after leaving school was articled to the borough surveyor, and at the conclusion of his training he joined the Cornwall Railway which at the time was still at the planning stage. He was engaged by the mining engineers John Taylor & Son (John Taylor had for a long time been a key figure in the Cornish mining industry and had built the Redruth and Chasewater Railway to move ore from his mines to the port of Devoran). Around 1850 John Taylor sent Henry Smith to North Wales to oversee the design and construction of the Oernant Tramway. In the early 1850s he spent some time in Spain, where John Taylor & Son had three lucrative lead mining projects (the Linares Lead Mining Co, The Fortuna Co, and the Allaminos Co)[1], before returning to North Wales where he became managing director of John Taylor's Bryn-yr-Owen colliery. In 1857 he relinquished the post and set himself up with his brother-in-law as surveyors and mining engineers.[2]
Mining interests
editHenry Dennis' mining interests were extensive, the early appointments arising from his employment by John Taylor & Son[2] including:
- Managing director of the Bryn-yr-Owen colliery at Ruabon (then owned by John Taylor & Son)
- Managing director of the Minera Mining Company (a lead mining company formed by John Taylor & Son in 1845)[3]
- Managing director of the Snailbeach lead mine
- Chairman and managing director of the Westminster Colliery
- Manager of the Wrexham and Acton Colliery (also known as Rhosddu colliery)
- Managing director of the Ruabon Coal and Coke company (which he formed in 1865 along with Henry Robertson and Sir Daniel Gooch). This company opened the Hafod Colliery in 1867 (closed down in 1968).[4]
He was also managing director of the Terra Cotta company, the Hafod Brickworks (renamed Dennis Ruabon Ltd from 1878),[5] and director of several gas and water companies.
Railway interests
editDennis' railway interest largely focussed on using minor railways to move materials from mines in remote locations to the main transport networks. His involvement in the design of the Oernant Tramway (which moved slate from quarries to the slate mills at Llantisilio) was followed by becoming managing director of the Glyn Valley Tramway Company (which served many quarries in the valley as well as providing a passenger service), and chairman and managing director of the Snailbeach District Railway Company, which served both passengers and the lead mines. He was also a director of the Wrexham District Tramways Company.[6]
Other interests
editDennis was for a long time chairman of the North Wales Coalowners Association, and was a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers. During the 1893 Miners' Strike, Henry Dennis was selected to represent the North Wales colliery proprietors at the coal miners and owners conference in London headed by Lord Rosebery.[7] In 1904 he was elected president of the Mining Association of Great Britain.
He was elected one of the first aldermen on the newly formed Denbighshire County Council, and was a justice of the peace for the Ruabon bench.
Dennis was also a keen farmer, and a prominent breeder of Shropshire sheep, winning many prizes at various shows.
Personal life, death
editHe had two sons, Henry Dyke Dennis and Walter Pen Dennis, and a daughter, Susan.
Active until his death, Dennis travelled back to Bodmin in 1906 where he became ill and died within a few days. A greatly respected man, the funeral procession of Henry Dennis from New Hall, Ruabon to Wrexham in 1906 had the largest attendance ever seen in the district, with nearly 100 carriages and 6,000 attendees.[8]
References
edit- ^ Vernon, Robert. John Taylor and Sons and their "Three drops of comfort". ISBN 978-0-901450-73-9.
- ^ a b "Death of Mr Henry Dennis". Liverpool Daily Post. 25 June 1906. p. 12.
- ^ Lerry, George (1959). "DENNIS, HENRY (1825 - 1906)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Hafod Colliery, Ruabon". Welsh Coal Mines. 1959. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Terracottapolis: Local History". Ty Pawb. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
- ^ "Wrexham District Tramways". Wrexham Advertiser. 29 August 1885. p. 5.
- ^ "The Conference at the Foreign Office". Chester Chronicle. 18 November 1893. p. 8.
- ^ "The Late Mr Henry Dennis". Western Morning News. 28 June 1906. p. 4.