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Henry Dunant Medal

The Henry Dunant Medal is the highest award of the Red Cross Movement. It is named after Henry Dunant, the founder of the Red Cross Movement. The medal is presented every two years by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. This body represents the International Committee of the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the various National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Henri Dunant, 1901

History

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In 1963, the idea of creating a medal named in honour of the founder of the International Red Cross was submitted to and approved by the Council of Delegates. This coincided with the 100th anniversary of the Red Cross. In 1965, through the generosity of the Australian Red Cross, the Henry Dunant Medal was established by the International Red Cross Conference in Vienna.[1] The first medals were presented in 1969.[2]

Criteria

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The Henry Dunant Medal is awarded by the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. This body, representing all of the groups making up the Red Cross Movement, makes five awards of the medal every two years. These limits are placed to ensure the value and prestige of the medal as the highest honour the Red Cross Movement can bestow upon one of its members.[1]

The medal is awarded to, "recognise and reward outstanding services and acts of great devotion, mainly of international significance, to the cause of the Red Cross/Red Crescent by any of its members". The Standing Commission gives special weight to the international significance of the a potential recipients' acts or service. If the international dimension is lacking, the Commission would likely not select the individual concerned. Though their acts of service may be great, but would likely best be recognized by their National Society.[1]

Regulations still allow for the posthumous award of the medal. However, the various groups of the movement have been encouraged to create other means of recognition for those killed in service to the Red Cross. All posthumous nominations for the Henry Dunant Medal should be for, "truly exceptional cases."[1]

Description

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The Henry Dunant Medal is in the shape of a Geneva or Greek cross. The arms of the cross are colored with red enamel. In the center of the cross is a circular bronze medallion bearing effigy of Henry Dunant, facing left. Circumscribed around the effigy are the words HENRY DUNANT 1828-1910. The reverse of the medal is plain. To the top arm of the cross is attached a loop for ribbon suspension.[3]

The ribbon is depicted as either solid green,[3] or green with red edges.[4]

Recipients

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Name Nationality Gender Year Notes
Frantisek Janouch Czechoslovakia Male 1969
Dragan Hercog Serbia Male 1969
Robert Carlson Sweden Male 1969
Pierre-André Tacier[2] Switzerland Male 1969 First living recipient of the medal, former ICRC Delegate.
Sachiko Hashimoto Japan Female 1971
André François-Poncet France Male 1971
Katalin Durgo Hungary Female 1971
John McAulay Canada Male 1971
Pavle Gregoric Croatia Male 1971
John MacAulay[5] Male 1973 Chairman of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1959 to 1965, first Canadian recipient.
Georgy Miterev Russia Male 1975
Angela Countess of Limerick United Kingdom Female 1975
Pierre Boissier Switzerland Male 1975
Ferer Segura Mexico Male 1975
Irena Domanska Poland Female 1975
Duke of Hernani Spain Male 1977
Baroness Mallet France Female 1977
Sai Aung Hlaing Myint Myanmar Male 1977 A member of Myanmar Red Cross Society, for saving a soldier whose car fell into the Ayeyarwady River which was icy cold at that time.
Countess Etta Waldersee Germany Female 1977
Sir Geoffrey Newman-Morris Australia Male 1979
Alan Bièri Switzerland Male 1979
André Tièche Switzerland Male 1979
Charles Chatora Zimbabwe Male 1979
George Aitken Canada Male 1979
José Dolores Estrada-Granizo Nicaragua Male 1979
Louis Gaulis Switzerland Male 1979
Marvin Alberto Flores-Salazar Nicaragua Male 1979
Leslie Barry Ireland Female 1979
Louise Henriette van Overeem-Ziegenhardt Netherlands Female 1979
Krista Djordjevic Croatia Female 1981
Ismael Reyes Icabalceta Nicaragua Male 1981
Melchior Borsinger Switzerland Male 1981
Alexandra Issa-el-Khoury Lebanon Female 1981
Werner Ludwig Germany Male 1983
Abdul Aziz Mudarris[6] Saudi Arabia Male 1983 Established the Saudi Red Crescent in 1962, he was the first President of the Saudi Red Crescent
Bagus Rudiono Indonesia Male 1983
Mariano Bahamonde Ruiz Chile Male 1983
Hans Christian Bennetzen Denmark Male 1983
John Henry Felix United States Male 1983
Walter Bargatzky Germany Male 1983
Olga Milosevic Serbia Female 1985
Tom Willmott Sloper Brazil Male 1985
Marie Josée Burnier Switzerland Female 1987
Anton Schlogel Germany Male 1987
Kai Warras Finland Male 1987
Princess Gina of Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Female 1987
Joseph Adefarasin[7] Nigeria Male 1987 Former President of the Red Cross League, first Nigerian recipient.
Enrique de la Mata Spain Male 1987
Juan José Vega Aguiar Cuba Male 1987
Onni Nishannen Ethiopia/Sweden Male 1987
Gejza Mencer Czechoslovakia Male 1989
Ali Fourati Tunisia Male 1989
George Elsey United States Male 1989
Leon George Stubbings Australia Male 1989
Michael Egabu Uganda Male 1989
ML Kashetra Snidvongs Thailand Male 1989
Kamar Kazoon Choura Syria Female 1991
Baron Kraijenhoff Netherlands Male 1991
Janos Hantos Hungary Male 1991
Alexandre Hay Switzerland Male 1991
Carlos Alberto Vera Martinez Paraguay Male 1991
Faqir Yar Afghanistan Male 1991
Graeme Whyte New Zealand Male 1991
Juanito Patong Philippines Male 1991
Peter Altwegg Switzerland Male 1991
Walter Berweger Switzerland Male 1991
William Cassis Lebanon Male 1991
Zamany Mohammed Osman Afghanistan Male 1991
Susanne Buser Switzerland Female 1993
Jock Sutherland New Zealand Male 1993
Pedro José Manrique Lander Venezuela Male 1993
Ahmed Abu-Ghoura / Dr. Ahmad Abu Goura Jordan Male 1993 President of the Jordanian Red Crescent Society from 1964 to 1993.[8]
Abdul Qadar Pakistan Male 1993
Arthur Brian Hodgson United Kingdom Male 1993
Frédéric Maurice Switzerland Male 1993
Jon Karlsson Iceland Male 1993
Kurt Lustenberger Switzerland Male 1993
Michel Kuhn Switzerland Male 1993
Mohammed Zaboor Afghanistan Male 1993
Win van Boxelaere Belgium Male 1993
Maria Luisa Torres de la Cruz Chile Female 1993
Sarah Veronica Leomy Sierra Leone Female 1993
Tunku Tan Sri Mohamed Bin Tunku Besar Burhanuddin Malaysia Male 1995
Botho Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein Germany Male 1995
Esmildo Gutierrez Sanchez Cuba Male 1995
Hugo Ernesto Merino Grijalva Ecuador Male 1995
Hans Haug Switzerland Male 1995
Jaqueline Briot France Female 1995
Sheryl Thayer New Zealand Female 1997
Ahmed Alsherif Libya Male 1997
Aimé Amuli Uganda Male 1997
Amin Booyi Andana Uganda Male 1997
Bahozi Kabaka DRC Male 1997
Bernard Umba Kanonge DRC Male 1997
Cédric Martin Switzerland Male 1997
Chin Chun Cambodia Male 1997
Déogratias Kitungao Bisahi DRC Male 1997
Dieudonné Budogo DRC Male 1997
Djuma Sebasore DRC Male 1997
Enzo Boletti Italy Male 1997
Hans Elkerbrot Netherlands Male 1997
Herculano Tchipindi Angola Male 1997
Ilunfa Sebastien DRC Male 1997
Juan Ruffino Italy Male 1997
Luiji Apata Uganda Male 1997
Mafuta Nzangamya DRC Female 1997
Reto Neuenschwander Switzerland Male 1997
Véronique Ahouanmenou Benin Female 1997
Fernanda Calado Spain Female 1997
Gunnhild Myklebust Norway Female 1997
Ingebjorg Foss Norway Female 1997
Nancy Malloy Canada Female 1997
Ute Stuhrwoldt Germany Female 1999
Guillermo Rueda Montaña Colombia Male 1999
Hon Dr Byron Hove Zimbabwe Male 1999
Donald Tansley Canada Male 1999
Phlech Phiroun Cambodia Female 2001 Former President of the Cambodian Red Cross.[9]
Roger Durand[9] Switzerland Male 2001 Founder and president of the Henry Dunant Society and former Vice-president of the Geneva Red Cross.
Noreen Minogue[10] Australia Female 2003 Former deputy Secretary General of the Australian Red Cross and promoter of International Humanitarian Law
André Durand[10] Switzerland Male 2003 Former ICRC field delegate and author of a history of the ICRC and the Movement
Frits Kalshoven[10] Netherlands Male 2003 Legal scholar and a specialist in International Humanitarian Law
Monique Basque[10] Côte d’Ivoire Female 2003 Former President of the Red Cross of Côte d'Ivoire
Princess Christina[11] Sweden Female 2005 Former President of the Swedish Red Cross and member of the Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
Mekonnen Muluneh[11] Ethiopia Male 2005 Of the Ethiopian Red Cross Society
Jean Pictet[11] Switzerland Male 2005 (posthumously). Main architect of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and former Vice-President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
Bjorn Egge[11] Norway Male 2005 Former President of the Norwegian Red Cross.
The Volunteers of
the Indonesian Red Cross Society,
the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society,
the Indian Red Cross Society,
and the Thai Red Cross Society[11]		 – – 2005 The volunteers and staff of the Red Cross Societies of the four countries most severely affected by the devastating tsunami of 26 December 2004—India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand
Josiane Gabel France Female 2007 Former French Red Cross delegate in Congo and in Chad and National First Aid Director of the Red Cross of Chad
James Joseph Carlton Australia Male 2007 Former secretary general of the Australian Red Cross and Australian Minister of Health from 1982 to 1983.
Alexander Dumba Ika DRC Male 2007 Former head of the Congolese Red Cross tracing service in Ituri and head of the ICRC delegation in Bunia.
Christoph Hensch Switzerland Male 2007 Former ICRC delegate and survivor of the attack on the Red Cross hospital in the Chechen town of Novye Atagi, in 1996.
Zoy Katevas Lazaratu de Sclabos Chile Female 2009
Muctarr Amadu Sheriff Jalloh Sierra Leone Male 2009
Cornelio Sommaruga Switzerland Male 2009
Fouad Hamza Syria Male 2009
Pär Stenback Finland Male 2009
Datuk Datin Paduka Ruby Lee Malaysia Female 2009 Former Malaysian Red Crescent Society secretary-general.[12]
Shimelis Adugna[4] Ethiopia Male 2011 Former president of the Ethiopian Red Cross and former minister of labour and social affairs of Ethiopia.
Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg Norway Female 2011 Former president of the Norwegian Red Cross and former president of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.[4]
Bosko Jakovljevic Serbia Male 2011
Barges Hamoud Al-Barges[13] Kuwait Male 2013 Founding member and former president of the Kuwait Red Crescent Society.
Alberto Cairo[13] Italy Male 2013 A member of the Italian Red Cross, he has worked in Afghanistan continuously since 1990 (except for a short mission in Sarajevo in 1993), running a network of orthopedic centers since 1994.
Tom Buruku[13] Uganda Male 2013 Former chairman of the Uganda Red Cross Society and a founding member of the New Partnership for African Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (NEPARC).
Meneca de Mencía / Doña Meneca de Mencía[13] Honduras Female 2013 Former president of the Honduran Red Cross and former chair of the Inter-American Regional Committee.
Manowara Sarkar Bangladesh Female 2015
Ahmed Mohamed Hassan Somalia Male 2015
Mamdouh Kamal Gabr Egypt Male 2015
Stephen Davey United Kingdom Male 2015
Michael Bothe Germany Male 2017
Arthur Agany Poole South Sudan Male 2017
Michael Meyer United Kingdom Male 2019
Mario Villaroel Lander Venezuela Male 2019
Manuela Cabero Morán Spain Female 2019

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "What is the Henry Dunant Medal". Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  2. ^ a b j. p (November 1969). "XXIst INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE RED CROSS" (PDF). International Review of the Red Cross. 9 (104): 607. doi:10.1017/s0020860400063555. ISSN 0020-8604. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b "International Committee of the Red Cross, Henry Dunant Medal". www.medal-medaille.com. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  4. ^ a b c "Henry Dunant Medal 2011". Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. Archived from the original on 14 August 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  5. ^ "John MacAulay 1959-65". Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement History. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Archived from the original on 10 March 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  6. ^ "Eighth Award of the Henry Dunant Medal". International Review of the Red Cross. 23 (234): 163. June 1983. doi:10.1017/S0020860400069175. ISSN 0020-8604.
  7. ^ International Committee of the Red Cross (1987). Annual Report. International Committee of the Red Cross. LCCN 76643262. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  8. ^ "Henry Dunant Medal". International Review of the Red Cross. 33 (297): 487. December 1993. doi:10.1017/S0020860400082139. ISSN 0020-8604.
  9. ^ a b "Henry Dunant Medals Awarded". ICRC. 11 November 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d "Henry Dunant medals awarded 30-11-2003 News Release 03/77". International Committee of the Red Cross. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  11. ^ a b c d e ICRC (2005-11-17). "Henry Dunant medals awarded at Red Cross Red Crescent Council of Delegates". Archived from the original on 11 May 2012.
  12. ^ "Red Cross and Red Crescent honours remarkable humanitarians". OCHA. Retrieved 6 Dec 2022.
  13. ^ a b c d "2013 Henry Dunant Medal Winners". standcom.ch. Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent. Retrieved 2018-05-06.
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