Henry J. Althoff (August 28, 1873 – July 3, 1947) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Belleville in Illinois from 1914 until his death in 1947.
The Most Reverend Henry J. Althoff | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Belleville | |
| See | Diocese of Belleville |
| In office | February 24, 1914 - July 3, 1947 |
| Predecessor | John Janssen |
| Successor | Albert Rudolph Zuroweste |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | July 26, 1902 by Simon Aichner |
| Consecration | February 24, 1914 by James Edward Quigley |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 28, 1873 |
| Died | July 3, 1947 (aged 73) |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Parents | Frederick and Theresa (née Poelker) Althoff |
| Education | St. Joseph College St. Francis Solanus College University of Innsbruck |
Biography
editEarly life
editHenry Althoff was born on August 28, 1873, in Aviston, Illinois, to Frederick and Theresa (née Poelker) Althoff.[1] He completed his classical and philosophy studies at St. Joseph College in Teutopolis, Illinois (A.B., 1898) and at St. Francis Solanus College in Quincy, Illinois (M.A., 1899).[1] He then studied theology at the University of Innsbruck in Innsbruck, Austria,
Priesthood
editAlthoff was ordained to the priesthood in Austria by then Bishop Simon Aichner on July 26, 1902.[2] After returning to Illinois, Althoffe served as a curate at a parish in Damiansville, Illinois. In 1903, he was transferred to a parish in East St. Louis, Illinois.[1] He served as pastor of parishes in Okawville, Illinois, and Nashville, Illinois, from 1905 to 1914.[1][3]
Bishop of Belleville
editOn December 4, 1913, Althoff was appointed as the second bishop of the Diocese of Belleville by Pope Pius X.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on February 24, 1914, from Archbishop James Quigley, with Bishops Peter Muldoon and Paul Rhode serving as co-consecrators.[2]Althoff was noted for his abilities with languages - he was fluent in German, French and Polish, and could maintain a conversation in Croatian, Italian and Lithuanian.[4]
In July 1927, Althoff banned female parishioners from receiving communion if they were wearing makeup, sleeveless tops or low-cut tops.[5] In 1937, Althoff forbade church-sponsored gambling in the diocese, encouraging Catholics to support their parishes by direct contribution rather than parish parties and festivals.[6] Later that year, he banned dancing the night before a holy day. Since New Years Day was a holy day, that meant no parties on New Years Eve.[7] Atholl was named by the Vatican as an assistant at the pontifical throne on April 15, 1939.[1]
Henry Althoff died after a three-month illness in Belleville on July 3, 1947, at age 73.[3] Althoff Catholic High School in Belleville is named in his honor.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Curtis, Georgina Pell (1947). The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. VII. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
- ^ a b c "Bishop Henry J. Althoff". Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
- ^ a b "Most Rev. H. J. Althoff". The New York Times. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- ^ Radzilowski, John; Gunkel, Ann Hetzel (2020-02-28). Poles in Illinois. SIU Press. ISBN 978-0-8093-3724-8.
- ^ "Bishop Bans Modern Dress; Illinois Prelate Forbids Communion Rail to Women Wearing Rouge or Low Necks". The New York Times. 1927-07-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- ^ "Catholics & Chance". Time. 1937-12-27. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012.
- ^ "Bans New Year's Eve Parties". The New York Times. 1937-12-18. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2022-06-05.