Henry Kemble Oliver (November 24, 1800 – August 12, 1885) was an American who served as the 5th Mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts, the 21st Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts as a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives,[1] the Adjutant General of Massachusetts, and as the 26th Treasurer of Massachusetts.

Henry Kemble Oliver
21st Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts[1]
In office
1877[1]–1880[1]
Preceded byHenry L. Williams
Succeeded bySamuel Calley
Majority297[2]
26th Massachusetts Treasurer
In office
1861–1866
Preceded byMoses Tenney, Jr.
Succeeded byJacob Loud
5th Mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts[1]
In office
1859–1859
Preceded byJohn R. Rollins[2]
Succeeded byDaniel Saunders, Jr.[2]
Member of the
Massachusetts House of Representatives[1]
In office
1859[1]–1859[1]
Superintendent of Schools of
Lawrence, Massachusetts[3]
In office
1857[3]–1859[3]
Preceded byA. Williams[3]
Succeeded byGeorge Packard[3]
Member of the
Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1853
In office
1853–1853
Personal details
Born
Thomas Henry Oliver

(1800-11-24)November 24, 1800[4]
Beverly, Massachusetts, U.S.[4]
DiedAugust 12, 1885(1885-08-12) (aged 84)
Salem, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political partyRepublican[1][2]
Spouse
Sally Cook
(m. 1825)
ChildrenSamuel Cook Oliver;
Henry Kemble Oliver
Alma materDartmouth College,[5] Harvard
ProfessionTeacher, cotton merchant
Signature

Early life

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Oliver was born to Daniel and Elizabeth (Kemble) Oliver on November 24, 1800 in North Beverly, Massachusetts.[4] Originally named Thomas Henry, Oliver's name was changed, by the legislature, in 1821 to that of his mother's brother who had died in 1802.[4]

Oliver entered Phillips Academy, Andover in 1811 and Harvard College in the fall of 1814, however because Harvard was becoming overly Unitarian in its views[5] and also more expensive,[5] Oliver left Harvard after his sophomore year and transferred to Dartmouth College entering Dartmouth's Junior class in the fall of 1816.[5] Oliver graduated from Dartmouth College.[5] Oliver also received a degree Ad eundem from Harvard. At the age of 25, in 1825, Oliver joined the Unitarian church. The same year, he married Sally Cook, and they had seven children.[6]

In 1844 Oliver was appointed the Adjutant General of Massachusetts by Governor George N. Briggs.[1]

He died at his home in Salem on August 12, 1885.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1888), History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, vol. I, Philadelphia, PA: J.W. Lewis & Co., p. 240, retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Internet Archive
  2. ^ a b c d Wadsworth, Horace Andrew (1880), History of Lawrence, Massachusetts: with Portraits and Biographical Sketches, Lawrence, Ma.: Lawrence Eagle Steam Job Printing Office, p. 117, retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Internet Archive
  3. ^ a b c d e Wadsworth, Horace Andrew (1880), History of Lawrence, Massachusetts: with Portraits and Biographical Sketches, Lawrence, Ma.: Lawrence Eagle Steam Job Printing Office, p. 132, retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Internet Archive
  4. ^ a b c d Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1888), History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, vol. I, Philadelphia, PA: J.W. Lewis & Co., p. 238, retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Internet Archive
  5. ^ a b c d e Hurd, Duane Hamilton (1888), History of Essex County, Massachusetts: with Biographical Sketches of Many of its Pioneers and Prominent Men, vol. I, Philadelphia, PA: J.W. Lewis & Co., p. 239, retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Internet Archive
  6. ^ a b "Historical Record". The Bay State Monthly. Vol. 3, no. 4. September 1885. Retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Project Gutenberg.
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Political offices
Preceded by
Moses Tenney, Jr
26th Massachusetts Treasurer
1861–1866
Succeeded by
Jacob Loud
Preceded by
Henry Laurens Williams
21st Mayor of Salem, Massachusetts
1877–1880
Succeeded by
Samuel Calley
Preceded by
John R. Rollins
5th Mayor of Lawrence, Massachusetts
1859-1859
Succeeded by
Daniel Saunders, Jr.