Henry Richard Harwood (c. 1831 – 16 April 1898) was an Australian actor and theatre manager.
History
editHarwood was born in London. His father, name not found (died c. 19 February 1872),[1] was a builder and contractor, which was Harwood's profession when he emigrated to Victoria, Australia in 1852. In 1855, while on a visit to Sydney, he made his first appearance on the stage as Flavius Corunna in Payne's Brutus, being staged by G. V. Brooke at the Victoria Theatre. He took on the job of prompter with the company, thereby gaining practical knowledge of stage management.[2]
He returned to Victoria, and joined a company at Ballarat, playing comic characters, such as Blueskin in Jack Shepherd. He was an expert horseman, and appeared in such equestrian plays as Mazeppa, Dick Turpin, and Timor the Tartar at Geelong.
He rejoined Brooke, playing Shakespeare parts: playing Macduff, Richmond, Brabantio, Dogberry, Holofernes, Enobarbus, and Antonio; Leonata in Much Ado About Nothing at Geelong, and as "Ancient Pistol" in The Merry Wives of Windsor in Melbourne. He became immensely popular, appearing in a variety of roles in every kind of play, and in his day he was one of the best-known and most appreciated actors in Australia.[2]
Characters for which he was remembered include Mo Davis, Sam Boker and Mike Feeny in Boucicault's plays The Flying Scud, Formosa, and Arrah-na-Pogue respectively; the Duke de la Volta in La Fille du Tambour Major, the Duc des Ifs in Olivette, Uncle Cattermole and Gregory Grumbledon in G. P. Hawtrey's The Private Secretary, and King Laurent in La Mascotte.[3] He played De Sartoris in Frou-Frou, Geoffry Delamayne in Frank M. Mayo's dramatization of Man and Wife,[4] Cassandra in Akhurst's Siege of Troy, Barry Sullivan in R. P. Whitworth's Catching a Conspirator; and The Pickpocket,[5] and Cabriol in the comic opera The Princess of Trebizonde.
Theatre management
editBarry Sullivan was sole lessee and manager of the Theatre Royal, Melbourne, from March 1863 to 16 February 1866, when he played his last night and relinquished management. His lease still had a year to run, and he sublet it to William Hoskins,[6] but it was taken over by a partnership of Harwood, Stewart, Bellair, Vincent, Hennings, and Lambert, then when the lease came up in 1867, a new partnership of George Coppin, Stewart, Harwood and Hennings took it over. Coppin bought his partners out, and was sole manager in April 1872 when the theatre burned down. Coppin immediately rebuilt it bigger and better (the new theatre could seat 4,000 people over four tiers), and opened in November the same year,[7] under joint management by Coppin, Stewart, Harwood and Hennings.[8] Harwood retired in 1877.
Harwood had invested a good deal of his earnings in bank stocks and was confident of a secure retirement, when much of his assets was wiped out in the Australian banking crisis of 1893, and he was forced, like Stewart, to return to the boards, and he took part in The Private Secretary, and other plays in both Australia and New Zealand, with the Thornton company.
He died from a heart complaint.[2]
Recognition
editA lithographed portrait of Harwood, by Tom Durkin is held by the National Portrait Gallery
Family
editHarwood is reported as having had three marriages, and at some stage he married "Margie" (c. 1843 – 5 May 1887)[9] but only the third has been found, to Theodosia "Docy" Stewart, née Guerin, (c. 1848 – 5 December 1936), half-sister of Nellie Stewart, on 22 December 1887.[10] They moved to New Zealand, quitting the stage almost completely.[11] Their previous home was "Tara", 269 Albert Street, East Melbourne, which he purchased in 1884.[12]
After his death she married again, to hairdresser and restaurateur Pierre Chamboissier ( – 27 May 1913).[13]
His only daughter, Gwendda Muriel Harwood (22 October 1922 — 14 September 2021), married Alexander Thomas "Alick" Dick (9 February 1911 – 3 July 1982) on 18 January 1946. Dick was a veterinary pathologist and researcher with CSIRO.[14]
References
edit- ^ "Family Notices". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 8, 018. Victoria, Australia. 21 February 1872. p. 8. Retrieved 2 March 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c "Stage, Song and Show". The Australian Star. No. 3188. New South Wales, Australia. 23 April 1898. p. 15. Retrieved 10 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Death of a Veteran Actor". The Launceston Examiner. Vol. LVIII, no. 92. Tasmania, Australia. 19 April 1898. p. 6. Retrieved 10 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Theatre Royal". The Age. No. 5079. Victoria, Australia. 20 February 1871. p. 3. Retrieved 3 March 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Sydney Comedy Club". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 20, 119. New South Wales, Australia. 3 September 1902. p. 7. Retrieved 16 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The Age. No. 3, 522. Victoria, Australia. 12 February 1866. p. 8. Retrieved 9 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Stage". The Weekly Times (Melbourne). No. 166. Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. 9 November 1872. p. 9. Retrieved 15 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "The Late Richard Stewart". Table Talk. No. 895. Victoria, Australia. 28 August 1902. p. 21. Retrieved 12 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Herald (Melbourne). No. 3482. Victoria, Australia. 6 May 1887. p. 2. Retrieved 13 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Family Notices". The Inquirer and Commercial News. Vol. XLVII, no. 3019. Western Australia. 14 December 1887. p. 4. Retrieved 10 October 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Miss Docy Stewart". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 30, 867. New South Wales, Australia. 7 December 1936. p. 7. Retrieved 9 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Advertising". The Age. No. 9071. Victoria, Australia. 14 March 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 13 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Death of M. Chamboissier". The Sun (Sydney). No. 911. New South Wales, Australia. 28 May 1913. p. 9. Retrieved 10 July 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Sir Robert Price. "Alexander Thomas Dick 1911–1982". Australian Academy of Science. Retrieved 10 October 2021.