Wikipedia

Henry Wilson Hodge

Colonel Henry Wilson Hodge (April 14, 1865 – December 21, 1919) was an American civil engineer and bridge designer. He co-founded the engineering firm Boller & Hodges with Alfred P. Boller, designed numerous bridges in multiple countries, and constructed steel buildings including the Woolworth Building, the Singer Building, and the Cunard Building in New York City. He served on the Public Service Commission for New York City from 1916 to 1917 and as a colonel in the U.S. Army during World War I, where he had responsibility for all railroad structures for the American Expeditionary Forces in France.

Henry Wilson Hodge
Hodge c. 1915
Born(1865-04-14)April 14, 1865
Washington, D.C., U.S.
DiedDecember 21, 1919(1919-12-21) (aged 54)
New York, New York, U.S.
Buried
Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
AllegianceUnited States
Service / branchArmy
Years of service1917–1919
RankColonel
Commands
  • Manager of Roads
  • Assistant Chief Engineer
  • Director of Railroads
Battles / warsWorld War I
Public Service Commission of New York City

Early life and education

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Born on April 14, 1865, in Washington, D.C., he was the son of John Ledyard Hodge and Susan Savage Wilson.[1] He was educated at Young's Private School in Washington, D.C., and joined a surveying party for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in the mountains of West Virginia at the age of 15. He graduated from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1885.[2] He received a Doctor of Engineers degree from Rensselaer in 1918.[3]

Engineering career

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Hodge began his career at the Phoenix Bridge Company and worked there for six years. In 1891, he worked as the chief engineer of the Union Iron Works in New York City; two years later, he left Union Iron Works and worked as an independent engineering consultant. In 1895, he began working for Alfred P. Boller and, in 1899, co-founded the engineering firm Boller & Hodge with his former boss. The firm expanded with the addition of Howard C. Baird and became Boller, Hodge & Baird.[4] After the death of Boller in 1912, the firm was renamed Hodge and Baird.[2]

He designed the bridges for multiple railroad expansions in the United States, including the Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad and the Great Northern Railway, as well as all the bridges for the national railroads of Mexico, Brazil, and the Philippines.[2] He designed the cantilever bridges over the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh and over the Ohio River at Steubenville for the Wabash Railroad. He designed three bridges over the Connecticut River, including at Hartford, Old Saybrook, and the East Haddam Swing Bridge. He was hired by the Canadian government as a consulting engineer to help with the design of the Quebec Bridge.[4]

He worked for a while as president of Porterfield Construction Company.[5] He was the engineer for construction of the Woolworth Building, the Singer Building, the Cunard Building, and other buildings in New York City.[6] He advised and consulted on multiple projects; in January 1916, he accepted a position on the Public Service Commission of New York City to supervise the construction of subway system expansions.[2] After his return from service in World War I, he was a member of the Board of Consulting Engineers for the New York and New Jersey Vehicular Tunnel.[7]

Military career

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Around 1891, Hodge joined the 7th Regiment of the New York National Guard and subsequently received a commission to the Engineer Officers' Reserve Corps. When the U.S. entered World War I, Hodges resigned from the Public Service Commission and sailed to France in July 1917 at the rank of major. He served on General Pershing's staff as director of military railroads[8] for the American Expeditionary Force[9] and was placed in charge of railroad structures for the U.S. Army in France. He also served as manager of roads and as assistant chief engineer in charge of military bridges.[2]

He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on October 16, 1917, and to colonel on August 13, 1918. He returned to the United States and was honorably discharged on January 22, 1919.[2]

He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal posthumously.[10]

Professional memberships

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He served on the boards of control for Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, New York University and Princeton Theological Seminary.[11] He served as Director of the Knickerbocker Hospital.[12] In 1914, he became a member of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions.[11]

Hodge was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, the American Institute of Consulting Engineers, and the Canadian Society of Civil Engineers.[13]

Personal life and final years

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Henry Wilson Hodge grave at Laurel Hill Cemetery

He married Sarah Cunningham Mills, aka Sarah Mills Hodge,[14] on December 14, 1897, in Savannah, Georgia.[3]

After his return from France, Hodge's health began to decline. He died in New York City on December 21, 1919, of an embolism[9] and was interred at Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.[3]

References

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  1. ^ James Terry White (1927). "Henry Wilson Hodge". The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Volume 46, Part 1. American Society of Civil Engineering. 1920. pp. 701–705. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c The Princeton Seminary Bulletin, Volumes 14-17. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Seminary. May 1920. p. 9. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  4. ^ a b The Street Railway Journal. New York: McGraw Publishing Company, Inc. 1916. p. 107. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  5. ^ "Col. H.W. Hodge, Engineer Dies". Times-Union. December 22, 1919. p. 12. Retrieved April 10, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ The Princeton Seminary Bulletin, Volumes 14-17. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Seminary. May 1920. p. 8. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  7. ^ The Bulletin of the General Contractors Association, Volume 11. The General Contractors Association. January 1920. p. 50. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  8. ^ Colby, Frank Moore (1920). The New International Year Book. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 329. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Col. H. W. Hodge Dead. Noted Bridge Engineer Succumbs To Embolism In New York. Relatives Hear The News. He Was Director Of Railroads For The A. E. F. When The Armistice Was Signed". New York Times. December 23, 1919. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
  10. ^ Armed Forces Journal. Army and Navy Journal, Incorporated. 1924. p. 83. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  11. ^ a b The Princeton Seminary Bulletin, Volumes 14-17. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Seminary. May 1920. pp. 17–18. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  12. ^ Reports, Constitution, By-Laws and List of Members of the Century Association for the Year 1920. New York: The Knickerbocker Press. 1920. p. 38. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  13. ^ The Princeton Seminary Bulletin, Volumes 14-17. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Theological Seminary. May 1920. pp. 8–9. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  14. ^ "If We Forget, Who Will Remember?". savannahherald.net. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
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