Henry Merritt Wriston (July 4, 1889 – March 8, 1978) was an American educator, presidential advisor, and served as president at both Brown University and Lawrence University.[1]
Henry Wriston | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 11th President of Brown University | |
| In office 1937–1955 | |
| Preceded by | Clarence Barbour |
| Succeeded by | Barnaby Keeney |
| Personal details | |
| Born | July 4, 1889 Laramie, Wyoming, United States |
| Died | March 8, 1978 (aged 88) New York City, New York |
| Resting place | Oak Grove Cemetery Springfield, Massachusetts |
| Alma mater | Wesleyan University Harvard University |
Early life
editHenry Merritt Wriston was born in Laramie, Wyoming, the son of a Methodist minister and a schoolteacher. He received his BA in 1911 from Wesleyan University and returned there for his MA, which he earned in 1912.[2] While an undergraduate at Wesleyan, he edited the school newspaper, was a top debater, and won the senior oratorical contest.[2]
He began graduate studies in history and international affairs at Harvard University as an Austin Teaching Fellow, and returned to Wesleyan in 1914 as a history instructor. During World War I, Wriston was the assistant manager of the Connecticut State Council of Defense, and given his success there, he was appointed to be the executive secretary of the Wesleyan Endowment Fund in 1919. In 1922, Wriston completed his dissertation and was awarded his PhD from Harvard, and was consequently awarded full professor status at Wesleyan.[2]
University president
editDue in large part to his role with Wesleyan's Endowment Fund, the Lawrence College (now Lawrence University) Board of Trustees selected him to be their next president, replacing Samuel G. Plantz, who had died the year prior, and interim president Wilson Samuel.[2] Wriston was the eighth president of Lawrence University, and held the position from 1925 to 1937. His term was marked by the improvement of the curriculum, faculty, and library collections, and the establishment of the Institute of Paper Chemistry (now the Institute of Paper Science and Technology).[2] Before leaving the school, he wrote the book The Nature of a Liberal College.
He was president of Brown University between 1937 and 1955. Following a change in the university's charter, he was the first president who was not a Baptist minister in the 175 years of the college; he was also the first president since Francis Wayland who was not an alum.[1]
Later life
editHe served as president of the Council on Foreign Relations between 1951 and 1964. He also served as president of the American Assembly until 1963 and served on the board of trustees of the World Peace Foundation.
In 1961, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Wriston to the Chairmanship of the President's Commission on National Goals. Wriston was also an adviser to President Eisenhower, a member of the United States State Department's Advisory Committee on Foreign Service, and chairman of the Historical Advisory Committee to the Chief of Military History for the United States Department of the Army.
He is the father of Walter Wriston, former chairman and CEO of Citibank. Wriston died on March 8, 1978, in New York City, aged 88.
Works
edit- "Academic Procession." New York: New York University Press, 1959.
- "Challenge to Freedom," New York: Harper, 1943.
- "Character in Action." Providence: Brown University Press, 1941.
- "College Students and the War" Washington D.C.: The National Policy Committee, 1940.
- "Cuba and the United States: long range perspectives" Washington: Brookings Institution, 1967.
- "Diplomacy in a Democracy," New York: Harper, 1956.
- "Education for Democracy." Boston: American Unitarian Association, 1940.
- "Executive Agents in American foreign relations." Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1929.
- "How to Achieve the Inevitable." Providence: Brown University Press, 1943.
- "The Nature of a Liberal College," Appleton, Wisconsin: Lawrence College Press, 1937.
- "Policy Perspectives," Providence: Brown University Press, 1964.
- "Prepare for Peace!" New York: Harper, 1941.
- "Strategy of Peace" Boston: World Peace Organization, 1944.
- "Voices of America" Stamford, Connecticut. Overbrook Press, 1953.
- "Washington's Foreign Policy as a Guide for Today." Middletown Connecticut: Press of Pelton & King, 1925.
- "Wriston speaking: A selection of addresses." Providence: Brown University Press, 1957.
References
edit- ^ a b Mitchell, Martha. "Wriston, Henry M.". Encyclopedia Brunoniana. Brown University. Retrieved 7 October 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Wilhoit, Megan Murray (2013). Hopkins, Peter (ed.). From Appleton to Atlanta: The Institute's First 75 Years (PDF). Sarastoa, Florida: Sun Fung Museum Catalogs & Books. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-06-24.
External links
edit- Henry Wriston at Find a Grave
- Lawrence's Portrait of Henry Merritt Wriston
- Short bio of Wriston from Brown University
- The American Assembly
- A collection of writings and speeches given by Henry Merritt Wriston Archived 2011-07-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Henry Wriston interviewed by Mike Wallace on The Mike Wallace Interview August 17, 1958