Herbert Alfred Simmons (March 29, 1930 – August 18, 2008) was an American writer.
Herbert Simmons | |
|---|---|
| Born | Herbert Alfred Simmons March 29, 1930 St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. |
| Died | August 18, 2008 (aged 78) |
| Occupation | Writer |
| Education | Lincoln University Washington University in St. Louis (BA) |
Biography
editHerbert Alfred Simmons was born in St. Louis, Missouri on March 29, 1930.[1][2] He attended Lincoln University in Missouri where he studied journalism. He interrupted his studies to do military service, and afterwards went to St. Louis' Washington University where he graduated with a B.A. in English Composition.
In 1957, his first novel Corner Boy was published and Simmons was awarded a Houghton Mifflin Literary Fellowship. In 1958, the novel saw a British edition. The paperback edition, which also appeared in 1958, helped to make the book popular for a number of years, resulting in respectable sales figures.[3] His second novel, Man Walking on Eggshells appeared in 1962, supposedly as part one of a trilogy titled Destined to Free. However, parts two and three, tentatively titled Tough Country and The Land of Nod never appeared and it is not known whether Simmons ever completed them.[4][5] The biographical sketch in the former anthology seems to imply that Tough Country was possibly self-published in 1998. However, the Library of Congress does not have this title on record.
Following the 1965 Watts riots in Los Angeles, the Watts Writers Workshop was established with Simmons one of the key participants. Later, he became a lecturer at California State University, Northridge, retiring in the mid-1990s. Little is known about him, and he has not published new material since 1962, however his two novels have seen a number of new editions.
In 1979, Corner Boy was adapted for the stage.[6]
Simmons died on August 18, 2008, at the age of 78.[7]
Novels
editSimmons' two novels paint a vivid picture of life in the black ghetto prior to the civil rights movement. The protagonists are young black men drifting between a career in music and street life. Simmons's plots contain elements of naturalism as well as of hardboiled crime fiction. The language and rhythms of Simmons' novels has been compared to Bebop and Cool Jazz, and especially in Man Walking on Eggshells the prose is very rhythmical, following the forms and improvisational patterns of jazz.
Bibliography
edit- Corner Boy. Houghton Mifflin, 1957
- Man Walking on Eggshells. Houghton Mifflin, 1962
References
edit- ^ Ain't But a Place: An Anthology of African American Writings about St. Louis, p. 452 This publication states that he was born in 1930
- ^ The backcover of the re-issue of Corner Boy by the Payback Press states that he was born in 1931, while the backcover of Man Walking on Eggshells by the same publisher has 1930.
- ^ Herbert Simmons: Corner Boy, Payback Press, Edinburgh 1996. The introduction states: "It was a bestselling soft cover for Dell in 1958, and also a soft cover bestseller for Mcfadden Bartell in 1968." p.VII.
- ^ "Category". Eastcoasting.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ Early, Gerald Lyn (July 31, 1998). Ain't But a Place: An Anthology of African American Writings about St. Louis. Missouri History Museum. p. 452. ISBN 9781883982287.
- ^ "Herbert Simmons: CORNER BOY - TV Special". Baitcal.com. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
- ^ "Herbert Alfred Simmons". U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935–2014. Retrieved 21 November 2023.