Herman Chan-En Liu or Liu Zhan'en (1886 – April 7, 1938) was an educator and civic leader in China.
Herman Liu (Liu Zhan'en) | |
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Born | 1886 Hanyang District, Hubei, China |
Died | 7 April 1938 (aged 52) Shanghai, China |
Cause of death | Assassination |
Alma mater | Soochow University (1918) University of Chicago Teachers College, Columbia University (PhD) |
Known for | President of the University of Shanghai |
Spouse | Liu-Wang Liming |
Early life and education
editLiu was born in Hanyang, Hubei. He earned a bachelor's degree at Soochow University in 1918, and a master's degree from the University of Chicago.[1] He was awarded a Ph.D. degree with the dissertation "Nonverbal intelligence tests for use in China" at Teachers College, Columbia University.[2]
Career
editLiu returned to China in 1922, and was the national educational secretary for the YMCA in China. From 1928 to 1938, he was the first Chinese president of University of Shanghai. He attended international conferences in the United States, Switzerland and Finland, wrote educational pamphlets, and married fellow educator and activist Liu-Wang Liming.[1]
Assassination
editAfter the 1937 Battle of Nanking, University of Shanghai was in a vital position for information sharing. Liu was assassinated by the Japanese on a bus stop in Shanghai on the date of April 7, 1938, after he secretly transferred Nanjing Massacre photos.[3]
References
edit- ^ a b Who's who in China; biographies of Chinese leaders. Cheng Yu Tung East Asian Library - University of Toronto. Shanghai China Weekly Review. 1936. p. 162 – via Internet Archive.
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: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Herman Chan-En Liu (1922). Non-verbal Intelligence Tests for Use in China (Thesis). Teachers College, Columbia University. Archived from the original on 2022-02-05. Retrieved 2018-11-30.
- ^ "Liu Zhan'en: L: By Person: Stories: Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Christianity". www.bdcconline.net. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-31.