Hermann Theodor Wangemann (27 March 1818 – 18 June 1894)[1] was a German theologian and missionary.
Hermann Theodor Wangemann | |
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| Born | 27 March 1818 |
| Died | 18 June 1894 (aged 76) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Halle |
| Occupation(s) | Theologian, Missionary |
Biography
editEarly life
editWangemann's father, Johannes Theodosius, arrived with his family in Demmin in Pomerania around 1821, where he became a subrector and later received the title of music director. Hermann Theodor attended the town school here, followed by the Gymnasium in Berlin from 1832 to 1836. After studying theology at the University of Berlin, Wangemann first held a position as a house teacher in Bern from 1840 to 1844. During this time he was awarded a doctorate in theology by the University of Halle. From 1845 he worked as a rector and assistant teacher in Wollin, Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern).[2][3]
Berlin Missionary Society
editAfter becoming a seminary director and Archidiakon in Cammin in 1849, he was actively involved in the Erweckungsbewegung (revival movement).[4] From 1858 he edited the monthly magazine for the Protestant Lutheran Church of Prussia. In 1865 he was appointed director of the Berlin Missionary Society, one of four German Protestant mission societies active in 19th and 20th century South Africa.[5] From 1866 onwards Wangemann visited the mission offices in Africa and was editor of the Berlin Mission reports. In his book Maleo und Sekukuni – Ein Lebensbild aus Südafrika, he describes his first journey (1866–67) through the territory of the Berlin Missionary Society in South Africa.[6] A second journey followed in 1884–85 to celebrate the golden jubilee of the first Berlin Mission Society station in South Africa at Bethanie.[7] The mission station Wangemannshöh in German East Africa was named after him.[8]
Marriage
editWangemann married three times during his life. His first wife died during the birth of his daughter Elisabeth, who would eventually marry BMS missionary Johannes Winter,[9] and his second after a prolonged illness, but his third marriage was a long and happy one.[10]
Death
editWangemann passed away on 18 June 1894 in Berlin.[11]
References
edit- ^ van der Heyden, Ulrich (April 2011). "Wangemann, Hermann Theodor". Brill Online. Brill. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Wangemann, Hans (1899). D. Dr. Wangemann, Missionsdirektor: Ein Lebensbild. Berlin: Wiegandt & Grieben.
- ^ Petrich, Hermann. "Wangemann, Hermann Theodor". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
- ^ Ward, W. Reginald (11 April 2002). The Protestant Evangelical Awakening (Paperback ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521892322.
- ^ Pakendorf, Gunther (2011). "A Brief History of the Berlin Mission Society in South Africa". History Compass. 9 (2). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 106–118. doi:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00624.x.
- ^ Wangemann, Hermann Theodor (1869). Maleo und Sekukuni: Ein Lebensbild aus Südafrika. Berlin.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Hardijzer, Carol. "Ten South African based German Missionaries Photographed". The Heritage Portal. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Südafrika und seine Bewohner nach den Beziehungen der Geschichte, Geographie, Ethnologie, Staaten- und Kirchen-Bildung, Mission und des Racen-Kampfes". AbeBooks. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Zöllner, Linda; Heese, J.A. (1984). The Berlin Missionaries in South Africa and their Descendants. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, Institute for Historial Research. p. 466. ISBN 0796900108.
- ^ Poewe, Karla; van der Heyden, Ulrich (May 1999). "The Berlin Mission Society and its Theology: The Bapedi Mission Church and the Independent Bapedi Lutheran Church". South African Historical Journal. 1999 (40): 21. doi:10.1080/02582479908671347.
- ^ "Hermann Theodor Wangemann". FamilySearch. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 1 April 2024.