Hermenegildo de Albuquerque Portocarrero, Baron of Forte de Coimbra was a Brazilian Marshal and Baron. He was known for being the primary commander of the Invasion of Corumbá during the Mato Grosso Campaign of the Paraguayan War.
The Baron of Forte de Coimbra | |
|---|---|
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| Birth name | Hermenegildo de Albuquerque Portocarrero |
| Born | April 13, 1818 Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil |
| Died | September 12, 1893 (aged 75) Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Allegiance |  Empire of Brazil First Brazilian Republic |
| Branch |  Imperial Brazilian Army Brazilian Army |
| Years of service | 1836 – 1893 |
| Rank |  Marshal |
| Battles / wars | |
Biography
editBorn in Recife, Pernambuco, Hermenegildo was the son of Luís da Costa Ferreira and Ana Teodora Pita Portocarrero de Melo e Albuquerque.[1] He began his military career, at the age of eighteen, on January 28, 1836.
He was commander of Fort Coimbra at the beginning of the Paraguayan War. However the fort was surrounded by a force of 5,000 Paraguayan infantry, transported in ten ships by Colonel Vicente Barrios at Asunción. Portocarrero was given an ultimatum to surrender but he refused, stating that he would fight to the last cartridge, despite the inferiority of men and weapons. The garrison of the fort of only 115 men, while in the entirety of the Province of Mato Grosso, there was less than 875.[2]
After two days and a night of incessant bombardment, and unable to face the enemy forces, the small garrison, protected by darkness, abandoned the fort and boarded the speedboat Amambaí, which went to Cuiabá.[3]
Hermenegildo himself broke the news of the invasion of the fort on January 6, 1865, to the governor of the province Alexandre Manuel Albino de Carvalho.
Portocarrero was promoted to lieutenant colonel and together with all available soldiers and the determination of the governor of the province, went to Colina do Melgaço, located on the left bank of the Cuiabá River, 165 kilometers from the capital, to avoid the arrival of Paraguayan ships to Cuiabá, which was successfully done.
Portocarrero was then made a baron on July 13, 1889.[4]
He died at age 75, as a Marshal at Rio de Janeiro.[1][5] He was the commander of the defunct Coast Artillery of the Brazilian Army. He was married to Ludovina Portocarrero (1825-1912), with whom he had fifteen children. Among his descendants, the actress Tônia Carrero was the most notable of them.
References
edit- ^ a b "Ludovina, heroína da guerra do Paraguai: HiperNotícias - Você bem informado". Hipernotícias (in Portuguese). 8 March 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ "Sabia que durante o Segundo Império (Dom Pedro II) aconteceu a Guerra da Tríplice Aliança". Mandioqueiro. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ Paulo Marcos Esselin E Carlos Martins Júnior (Jan 16, 2019). A Retirada Da Laguna E A Guerra Da Tríplice Aliança Contra O Paraguai (in Portuguese). Clube de Autores. p. 184. ISBN 978-8567542294. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
- ^ Arquivo Nobiliárquico Brasileiro.
- ^ "DOU 10/07/1899 - Pg. 1 - Section 1, Diário Oficial da União, Diários JusBrasil". JusBrasil. Retrieved March 9, 2019.