The Hero was a tiny sloop, just 44 tons and 47 feet long, captained by 21-year-old Nathaniel Palmer of Stonington, Connecticut, and manned by a crew of four additional men ranging in age from 16 to 31. It was in the Hero that Palmer, in search of as-yet-unknown seal-hunting prospects, stumbled upon Deception Island (in November 1820) and, soon afterward, first sighted the snow-clad mountains of the Antarctic coastline to the south-southeast. Palmer would soon afterward relay his signal discovery to a Russian exploration fleet, which had been sent to the distant southern waters by Alexander I of Russia.[1][2]
In honor of Palmer's Hero, US National Science Foundation named a research ship for her, RV Hero. The new Hero was a diesel-driven, 125-foot ship, equipped with sails also, which was built for doing research in the waters of the Antarctic Peninsula, from her port at Palmer Station.[3] She was launched from Harvey F. Gamage shipyard in South Bristol, Maine, on March 28, 1968,[4] and sank in 2017.[5]
References
edit- ^ Cutler, Carl C. (1930). Greyhounds of the Sea (reprint ed.). New York: Halcyon Books.
- ^ Jennings, John (1952). Clipper Ship Days: The Golden Age of American Sailing Ships. New York: Random House. pp. 66-75.
- ^ "Hero: A New Antarctic Research Ship Adjunct to Palmer Station Permits Diversified Research Program". Antarctic Journal. May–June 1968.
- ^ "The Launching of Hero". Antarctic Journal. May–June 1968.
- ^ "Hero sinks". Chinook Observer. March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
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