The Hero of the Patriotic War (Azerbaijani: Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı) is the highest title in Azerbaijan. The title was created by the law "Regulations on the title of "Hero of the Patriotic War" of the Republic of Azerbaijan" dated 26 November 2020 and the decree of the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev dated 1 December 2020.[1] It was established on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Its recipient is also awarded with the Hero of the Patriotic War Medal.[2][3]
| Hero of the Patriotic War Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Type | Individual Award |
| Awarded for | Military merits in the complete defeat of the enemy, as well as high professionalism in the management of military operations or personal heroism in the restoration of the state borders of Azerbaijan. |
| Status | Active |
| Established | 26 November 2020 |
| Total | 83 |
 | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | none |
| Next (lower) | National Hero of Azerbaijan |
The title of Hero of the Patriotic War is conferred by the President of Azerbaijan on his own initiative, or on the proposal of the Ministry of Defence, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the State Border Service, the State Security Service, and the Foreign Intelligence Service of Azerbaijan. This title can only be awarded once. The Heroes of the Patriotic War enjoy the benefits established by law.[4]
History
editOn 11 November 2020, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, at a meeting with wounded Azerbaijani servicemen who took part in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, said that new orders and medals would be established in Azerbaijan, and that he gave appropriate instructions on awarding civilians and servicemen who showed "heroism on the battlefield and in the rear and distinguished themselves in this war." He also proposed the names of these orders and medals.[5] On 20 November 2020, at a plenary session of the Azerbaijani National Assembly, a draft law on amendments to the law "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" was submitted for discussion.[6]
The Hero of the Patriotic War Medal was established on the same day in the first reading in accordance with the bill "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" on the occasion of Azerbaijan being the victor in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.[7]
Awarding
editOn 9 December, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev signed a decree to award 83 servicemen, 34 of them posthumously with the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War. The awardees included Hikmat Mirzayev, the commander of the special forces, Ilham Mehdiyev, the deputy chief of the State Border Service, as well as the officers Namig Islamzadeh, Kanan Seyidov, and Zaur Mammadov.[8]
Status
editThe title of Hero of the Patriotic War is the highest title in Azerbaijan. Previously, the title of National Hero of Azerbaijan was the highest title in the country.[9] The title is awarded for "military merits in the complete defeat of the enemy, as well as high professionalism in the management of military operations or personal heroism in the restoration of the state borders of Azerbaijan". The Hero of the Patriotic War is awarded a special distinction, the Hero of the Patriotic War Medal.[2][10]
Recipients
edit- Hikmat Mirzayev, Commander of the Special Forces of Azerbaijan.
- Namig Islamzadeh, garrison commander in the "N" military unit of the Azerbaijani Air Force in Kurdamir District.
- Zaur Mammadov, the first commandant of Shusha after its capture.[11]
- Ilham Mehdiyev, lieutenant general, and the deputy head of the Azerbaijani State Border Service.
- Ramiz Gasimov, lieutenant colonel of the Azerbaijani Air Forces.
References
edit
- ^ Aliyev, Ilham (1 December 2020). ""Azərbaycan Respublikasının "Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adının təsis edilməsi haqqında" Azərbaycan Respublikasının 2020-ci il 26 noyabr tarixli 205-VIQ nömrəli Qanununun tətbiqi barədə Azərbaycan Respublikası Prezidentinin Fərmanı". President.az (in Azerbaijani). Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ a b "Парламент Азербайджана утвердил в первом чтении законопроект об учреждении новых орденов и медалей Отечественной войны" [The Parliament of Azerbaijan approved in the first reading the bill on the establishment of new orders and medals of the Patriotic War]. Armiya.az (in Russian). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Orders and medals are established in Azerbaijan on the occasion of victory in Patriotic War". Azeri Press Agency. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ Aliyev, Ilham (1 December 2020). "Azərbaycan Respublikasının "Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı haqqında ƏSASNAMƏ". President.az (in Azerbaijani). Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Ilham Aliyev and First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva met with servicemen undergoing treatment at Clinical Medical Center 1". President.az. Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Vətən Müharibəsində qələbə münasibətilə Azərbaycan Respublikasının orden və medallarının təsis edilməsi ilə əlaqədar "Azərbaycan Respublikasının orden və medallarının təsis edilməsi haqqında" Azərbaycan Respublikasının Qanununda dəyişiklik edilməsi barədə AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASININ QANUNU" [LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN on amendments to the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan "On the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan" in connection with the establishment of orders and medals of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the occasion of victory in the Great Patriotic War] (in Azerbaijani). National Assembly of Azerbaijan. 20 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Парламент Азербайджана утвердил в первом чтении законопроект об учреждении новых орденов и медалей Отечественной войны" [The Parliament of Azerbaijan approved in the first reading the bill on the establishment of new orders and medals of the Patriotic War]. Armiya.az (in Russian). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
- ^ "Bu hərbçilərə Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı adı verildi". Axar.az (in Azerbaijani). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Azərbaycanın ən ali fərqlənmə dərəcəsi – "Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı"". Sabah.az (in Azerbaijani). 20 November 2020. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ Garib, Said (9 December 2020). "Bir sıra hərbi qulluqçulara "Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı verildi". Report Information Agency (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
- ^ "Flag of victory at parade in Baku". report.ge.