Hersbruck

Hersbruck
Hersbruck
Town
	Historical centre of Hersbruck
	Coat of arms
	Location of Hersbruck within Nürnberger Land district
	Hersbruck Hersbruck
	Coordinates: 49°30′29″N 11°25′58″E / 49.50806°N 11.43278°E
Country	Germany
State	Bavaria
Admin. region	Mittelfranken
District	Nürnberger Land
Government
• Mayor (2020–26)	Robert Ilg
Area
• Total	22.91 km2 (8.85 sq mi)
Elevation	336 m (1,102 ft)
Population (2023-12-31)
• Total	12,772
• Density	560/km2 (1,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	91217
Dialling codes	09151
Vehicle registration	LAU, ESB, HEB, N, PEG
Website	www.hersbruck.de

Hersbruck (German pronunciation: [hɛʁsˈbʁʊk] ^ⓘ) is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nürnberger Land. It is best known for the late-gothic artwork of the Hersbruck altar, the "Hirtenmuseum" and the landscape of Hersbruck Switzerland.

History

Hersbruck was founded in 976 when a castle was built there near a bridge. The name probably comes from Haderihesprucga, the bridge of Haderich.

In the Middle Ages the Golden Route from Nuremberg to Prague passed through the town, which brought prosperity. In 1297 Hersbruck was given municipal rights, after 1504 the town belonged to the area of the free imperial town Nuremberg and in 1806 became Bavarian. Hersbruck was the birthplace, in 1673, of Jacob Paul von Gundling, the famous and unfortunate historian at the court of Brandenburg-Prussia.

During the Nazi regime, Hersbruck contained a subsidiary camp of Flossenbürg concentration camp. The camp had about 10,000 prisoners, about 4,000 of them died in Hersbruck.

After World War II, that camp, on the outskirts of town, was converted for housing Latvian Displaced Persons and renamed as Camp Kathann. It was first operated by United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration and later by International Refugee Organization.

Today, the whole area where the camp used to be has been completely redeveloped. In 2007 the monument Ohne Namen (Without names) by Vittore Bocchetta has been erected in the Rosengarten close to the camp site. The artist, one of the Italian political deportees, had managed to escape in April 1945 during one of the death marches from Hersbruck to Dachau, when the camp was evacuated by the Nazis with the approach of U.S. forces.

Suburbs

Altensittenbach
Kühnhofen
Ellenbach
Weiher
Leutenbach
Großviehberg

Partner community

Lossiemouth (Moray, UK), since 1972.
Pavia, (Italy), since 2005.
San Daniele, Italy, since 2008

Culture

The Deutsches Hirtenmuseum, the only museum in Germany which shows the working and living conditions of herdsmen, is in Hersbruck.

Recreation

In 2004 the Frankenalb-Therme (http://www.frankenalbtherme.de) was opened. It offers a thermal bath and a recreational bathing area with a waterslide (length 82 m), plus a large sauna area including several outdoor saunas.

Notable people

Nikolaus Selnecker (1530−1592), German musician and theologian
Günther Beckstein (born 1943), German politician
Melanie Skotnik (born 1982), French-German high jumper

References

^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).

External links

http://www.hersbruck.de/ – official homepage of the City of Hersbruck
http://www.frankenalbtherme.de/ – fun- and thermal bath Frankenalb-Therme Hersbruck
http://www.kz-hersbruck-info.de/ – webpage of the documentation site concentration camp Hersbruck e. V

[1] Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.

[2] Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).

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