Hibbertia humifusa is a species of flowering plant in the family Dilleniaceae and is endemic to central Victoria, Australia. It is a prostrate to low-lying shrub with linear to elliptic leaves, and bright yellow flowers with six to ten stamens arranged in a cluster on one side of the two carpels.
| Hibbertia humifusa | |
|---|---|
| |
| Near Mount Zero | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Dilleniales |
| Family: | Dilleniaceae |
| Genus: | Hibbertia |
| Species: | H. humifusa
|
| Binomial name | |
| Hibbertia humifusa | |
Description
editHibbertia humifusa is a prostrate to low-lying shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 40 cm (16 in) with wiry branches. The leaves are linear to elliptic, 5–9 mm (0.20–0.35 in) long and 0.9–3 mm (0.035–0.118 in) wide on a short petiole, the edges of the leaves turned down. The flowers are arranged singly on the ends of the branchlets and are sessile or on a peduncle up to 24 mm (0.94 in) long, with a bract 2.2–3.7 mm (0.087–0.146 in) long. The five sepals are woolly-hairy, 3.3–9.4 mm (0.13–0.37 in) long and the five petals are bright yellow and egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 5.8–12.4 mm (0.23–0.49 in) long. There are six to ten stamens arranged in a single cluster on one side of the two carpels.[2][3]
Taxonomy
editHibbertia humifusa was first formally described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller in his book The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria from specimens collected "in barren scrubby plains near Mount Zero".[4][5] The specific epithet (humifusa) means "low-lying".[6]
In 1995, Hellmut R. Toelken described three subspecies in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
- Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis Toelken[7] has sepals up to 3.6 mm (0.14 in) long, the outer sepals 1.3–3 mm (0.051–0.118 in) wide;[2][8]
- Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens Toelken[9] has sepals 4.2–7.5 mm (0.17–0.30 in) long, the outer sepals 1.3–3 mm (0.051–0.118 in) wide;[2][10]
- Hibbertia humifusa F.Muell. subsp. humifusa[11] has its outer sepals 3.5–5.8 mm (0.14–0.23 in) wide.[2][12]
Distribution and habitat
editSubspecies debilis is only known from near Dergholm where it grows in wet heathland[2][8] and subspecies erigens from the Euroa-Mansfield area where it grows in woodland.[2][10] The autonym (humifusa) grows in dryish woodland in scattered locations around central Victoria, including in the Grampians and near Stawell.[2][12]
Conservation status
editSubspecies debilis and erigens are listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.[8][10] A national recovery plan has been prepared for subspecies erigens.[13]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Hibbertia humifusa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g Toelken, Hellmut R. (2010). "Notes on Hibbertia I. New taxa from south-eastern Australia" (PDF). Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. 16: 62–64. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ Toelken, Hellmut R. "Hibbertia humifusa". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1862). The Plants Indigenous to the Colony of Victoria. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer. p. 16. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Hibbertia humifusa". APNI. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 220. ISBN 9780958034180.
- ^ "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b c Toelken, Hellmut R. "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. debilis". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b c Toelken, Hellmut R. "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. erigens". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. humifusa". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ a b Toelken, Hellmut R. "Hibbertia humifusa subsp. humifusa". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Murphy, Anna H.; Downe, Judy. "National Recovery Plan for the Euroa Guinea-flower Hibbertia humifusa subspecies erigens" (PDF). Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment. Retrieved 29 June 2021.