The High Synagogue, also called the Josefov Vysoká Synagogue (Czech: Vysoká synagoga), is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Červená ulice (Red Street), Prague, in the Czech Republic. Used as a synagogue from 1658 until World War II, the building is now part of the Jewish Museum of Prague.[1]
| High Synagogue | |
|---|---|
Czech: Vysoká synagoga | |
 The synagogue in 2007 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Judaism |
| Ecclesiastical or organisational status | Synagogue |
| Status | Active |
| Location | |
| Location | Červená Street (Red Street), Prague |
| Country | Czech Republic |
  Location of the synagogue in the Czech Republic | |
| Geographic coordinates | 50°05′24″N 14°25′08″E / 50.090°N 14.419°E |
| Architecture | |
| Architect(s) |
|
| Style |
|
| Funded by | Mordechai Maisel (1568) |
| Date established | c. 1560s (as a congregation) |
| Completed |
|
| Destroyed | 1689 Great Fire (partial) |
| Official name | Vysoká synagoga |
| Type | Synagoga |
| Criteria | Objekt |
| Designated | 13 December 1992 |
| Reference no. | 1000156774 |
The synagogue was listed as a cultural monument of the Czech Republic in 1992.[2]
History
edit16th and 17th centuries
editThe High Synagogue was built in the High Renaissance style, financed by Mordechai Maisel,[a] completed in 1568.[b] Maisel was the Mayor of the Prague Jewish Town and the private synagogue was located adjacent to the Jewish Town Hall. The synagogue building served as the meeting place for the rabbinical court and the Jewish council. It was called the High Synagogue because of its position on the first floor of the Town Hall; with access available only via the Town Hall.[4]
The synagogue building was designed by Pankratius Roder, an Italian, and was likely to be modelled after High Synagogue, Kraków, which was built in 1556 in Poland. The supervising builder was Rada.[5] In the center of the building there was a bimah, surrounded by seats. Maisel gave pieces of Torah and silver tools to the synagogue. The stucco ceiling was Gothic ribbed vaulting.
The synagogue was partially destroyed by the 1689 Great Fire; and was subsequently reconstructed in 1691.
19th and 20th century
edit
In 1883 the synagogue was rebuilt by J. M. Wertmüller. During this modification the façade was simplified to the more modern Gothic Revival appearance. The interior lunette vaults with decorative stucco work remained in their original Renaissance style.[4] In 1907 the eastern entrance was closed, and a new entrance was made facing Červená Street (Red Street). Other reconstructions were made during 1961, 1974–79 and 1982.
The congregation worshiped in this location until the autumn of 1941, and then used as a warehouse during German occupation and Czech communist rule. After World War II, the Jewish community restored the synagogue, and from 1950 until 1992 the building served as a seat of the National Jewish Museum. Exhibitions of synagogue textiles was installed until 1982. In 1994 - 1996 the synagogue was restored and since 1997, it has again served the purposes of the Prague Jewish community’s chapel after a pause of nearly fifty years. The synagogue and the Jewish Town Hall together serve as a location for the midrasha.[4]
See also
edit
Notes
edit- ^ Maisel also funded the Maisel Synagogue.[3]
- ^ Also claimed to be completed in 1577.[4]
References
edit- ^ "Prague". The Cultural Guide to Jewish Europe. n.d. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Vysoká synagoga". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). December 13, 1992. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ "Maisel Synagogue". Jewish Museum of Prague. 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c d "High Synagogue (Vysoká synagoga)". The Official Tourist Website for Prague. Prague City Tourism. 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Rodov, I. (2013). The Torah Ark in Renaissance Poland: A Jewish Revival of Classical Antiquity. Jewish and Christian Perspectives Series. Brill. p. 131. ISBN 978-90-04-24440-5. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
External links
edit
Media related to High Synagogue in Prague at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of the Jewish Community of Prague (in English, Czech, and Hebrew)
- "High Synagogue". Prague Tourist Guide. United Kingdom: Prague-Guide.co.uk. 2021. Retrieved June 2, 2024.