Highett (/haɪət/) is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 16 km south-east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the Cities of Bayside and Kingston local government areas.[2] Highett recorded a population of 12,016 at the 2021 census.[1]
| Highett Melbourne, Victoria | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 St Agnes Church Highett | |||||||||||||||
  Highett | |||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 37°57′S 145°03′E / 37.95°S 145.05°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 12,016 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 3,080/km2 (7,980/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 3190 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 38 m (125 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 3.9 km2 (1.5 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 16 km (10 mi) from Melbourne | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | |||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Sandringham | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Located 2 km east of Port Phillip, Highett is bordered by Hampton/Sandringham to the west, Hampton East/Moorabbin to the north and Cheltenham to the east and south.
History
edit
The name comes from William Highett, a parliamentarian and local land owner in the 1850s.[3] He purchased Crown land west of Bluff Road, originally part of Dendy's Special Survey, in 1853. The area was mainly used for market gardens up until World War II.[4]
The Highett railway station was built when the line from Caulfield to Mordialloc was opened in 1881. Little development happened after the arrival of the railway; the Highett Post Office did not open until 17 November 1924.[5]
The Highett Hall was opened on 11 September 1926 and was used for dances, balls, vaudeville performances and later as a cinema. However it always struggled to find a profitable means to continue operation. It was purchased by the Moorabbin City Council in 1966 and then demolished to make way for the Highett Library, which opened on 1 August 1969.[6]
In 1927 a number of Anglicans banded together to open St Stephens Church of England, in Donald Street, Highett.[7] This was the first church built for the local inhabitants of Highett and by 1937 there was also a Catholic church.[8]
In 1939 the Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation (CAC) constructed a factory in Highett to build aircraft wings and fuselages to support Australia in the Second World War. The factory continued operation until the end of the war in 1945 when the tradesmen were transferred to the main CAC factory in Fishermans Bend and the Bay Road site was closed.[9]
Four large gasometers on land near the intersection of Nepean Highway and Bay Road were a prominent landmark in the area for most of the 20th century.[10]
Highett's most substantial residential growth began in the 1950s. Industry was attracted to the area, including a large CSIRO research facility. A primary school was opened in 1953 and a high school in 1956, which Highett High School is now part of Sandringham College. St Agnes' is the suburbs Catholic primary school.[11]
The strip shopping centre near the railway line expanded, and still remains active. The suburb is undergoing substantial change and rejuvenation with a high number of residential properties being renovated or redeveloped due to the suburb's proximity to Melbourne City and Port Phillip Bay which has attracted a large number of younger families and professionals. In 2011 construction of a substantial new shopping centre and apartment complex began on Highett Road, using land once owned by the CSIRO.[12]
Noteworthy incidents in Highett
editIn 1925 a parcel train hit a car at the Wickham Road railway crossing, killing nine people inside the car. The gatekeeper was found not guilty of the charge of manslaughter, the jury finding the incident was due to the fault of the system and not through human negligence.[13]
Population
editIn the 2016 Census, there were 10,454 people in Highett. 66.4% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were England 4.3%, China 2.1%, India 2.1%, New Zealand 1.9% and Greece 1.6%. 73.9% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Greek 3.3%, Mandarin 2.4%, Russian 1.8% and Italian 1.2%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.6%, Catholic 23.2% and Anglican 9.2%.[14]
Sporting clubs, facilities and other attractions in Highett
edit
Highett Cricket Club
editEstablished in 1887, Highett Cricket Club is the second oldest in Kingston City. The Turner Road complex features three ovals, a large clubrooms and a children's playground. The Bulldogs have a long and proud cricketing history, having three times won the Victorian Turf Cricket Association (VTCA) first division premiership.
In season 2016/17 the club joined Cricket Southern Bayside. The Highett 1st XI played in Division 2. In all one day matches, Highett players wore the coloured clothing of red white and blue for the first time. Three Highett players have represented Australia in test cricket; Dav Whatmore, Michael Taylor and Simon Davis.
Bayside Cricket Club
editPrior to the 2017/18 season, the Highett Cricket Club merged with the Moorabbin Park Panthers to form the Bayside Stingrays. The amalgamated club currently has 4 senior teams competing in Cricket Southern Bayside (CSB) and 6 junior teams competing in either South East Cricket Association (SECA) or Inner South East Cricket (ISEC). Games are played at Turner Road Reserve in Highett and Dane Road Reserve in Moorabbin.
Public swimming pool
editThe City of Moorabbin built an Olympic-length swimming pool on Turner Road in Highett in 1964.[15] In the 1990s the pool was extensively refurbished and is now called the Waves Leisure Centre.
Highett Football Club
editThe suburb has an Australian rules football team, the Highett Bulldogs, which competes in the Southern Football Netball League (SFNL).[16]
The club house is situated on the Main Oval of Highett Reserve, which is on Turner Road. Its senior teams participate in SFNL Division 1, and the junior sides participate in the South Metro Junior Football League (SMJFL).
Kingston Farmer’s Market
editThe Kingston Farmer's Market is held on the first Saturday of each month (except January) on the Sir William Fry Reserve near the intersection of Nepean Highway and Bay Rd.[17]
Cultural references
editHighett is the subject of a song by Barry Humphries, The Highett Waltz (1959).[18]
Notable locals
edit- Sidney Hobson Courtier, author.[19]
- Józef Czulak, a scientist who worked for the CSIRO in the suburb.[20]
- William Highett, banker, politician and landowner in the area and after whom the suburb is named.[21]
See also
edit- City of Moorabbin – Highett was previously within this former local government area.
- Highett railway station
References
edit- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Highett (Suburbs and Localities)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Home | City of Kingston | Community profile".
- ^ Hone, J. Ann. "Highett, William (1807–1880)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ^ Brown-May, Andrew; Swain, Shurlee; Barnard, Jill (2005). The Encyclopedia of Melbourne. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-521-84234-1.
- ^ "Post Office List", Phoenix Auctions History, retrieved 8 April 2021
- ^ Whitehead, Graham. "Highett Hall". City of Kingston. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012.
- ^ Sheehy, Tom (1985). Battlers Tamed a Sandbelt. Moorabbin: City of Moorabbin. p. 54.
- ^ Sheehy, Tom (1985). Battlers Tamed a Sandbelt. Moorabbin: City of Moorabbin. p. 55.
- ^ Sheehy, Tom (1985). Battlers Tamed a Sandbelt. Moorabbin: City of Moorabbin. pp. 55, 76.
- ^ Sheehy, Thomas. "Highett in the 1930s". localhistory.kingston.vic.gov.au. City of Kingston. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ "Welcome to St Agnes'". St Agnes' Primary School Highett. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ Woolies to anchor shopping centre, apartments, Sydney Morning Herald, 14 September 2011, retrieved 29 December 2011
- ^ "The Highett Railway Disaster", www.brightoncemetery.com, archived from the original on 30 May 2008, retrieved 21 August 2024
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Highett (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ Sheehy, Tom (1985). Battlers Tamed a Sandbelt. Moorabbin: City of Moorabbin. p. 159.
- ^ Full Point Footy, Southern Football Netball League, archived from the original on 1 January 2009, retrieved 21 October 2008
- ^ Kingston Farmer’s Market, City of Kingston, accessed 14 March 2021
- ^ Humphries, Barry. "The Highett Waltz". lyricszoo.com. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
- ^ Courtier, S.H. (1993). Death in Dreamtime (3rd ed.). Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press. p. 188. ISBN 1862542953. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- ^ Czulak, Józef Karol (1915–1985), ADB, accessed 11 February 2021.
- ^ Highett, William (1807-1880), ADB, accessed 11 February 2021.
