Hilton is a locality in the Canterbury Region of the South Island of New Zealand. It is located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south west of Geraldine and boarded by Gapes Valley and Pleasant Valley to the north, Kakahu Bush to the west and Geraldine Flat to the east. The Kakahu River flows through the area.
History
editThe area was initially taken up by Captain Richard Westenra in 1853 as part of Kakahu Station.[1] The next decade saw the rise of saw milling in the region and more intensive farming, contributing to rapid growth in the region.[2] By 1876 the settlement consisted of a blacksmith shop, a general store, a barbers shop, a school and a post office.
In 1891 the Hilton Hotel (not to be confused Hilton Hotels & Resorts est.1919) which was described as a grandiose two-storeyed, 14-roomed hotel, was burnt to the ground when H.D.D Homes deliberately set fire to in an attempt to salvage insurance money.[2] The hotel had fallen on hard times and Homes would later be charged and sentenced to four years penal servitude.[3]
Hilton School was first opened in 1875, in 1924 it was modernised and rebuilt being opened by Thomas Hughes, the original master in 1875.[4] The roll would fluctuate between 90 and 20 children with a notable increase when the nearby Gapes Valley School closed.[4] In 2005 the unpopular decision to close schools in the region including Hilton School was made by then-Education Minister, Labour's Trevor Mallard.[5]
The Hilton Hall was officially opened in October 1916. It is still used today for community events, including the annual Christmas function and is maintained by a committee. Otherwise Hilton Community members generally rely on the nearby town of Geraldine.
Notable people
edit- Jeremiah Connolly (1875–1935), Member of Parliament for Mid-Canterbury
- Walter Scott (1902–1985), notable New Zealand teacher, lecturer, educationalist, teachers' college principal and civil libertarian
Economy
editThe local economy is predominantly driven by farming, and two limestone quarries also operate in the area.
References
edit- ^ Acland, L.G.D (1946). The Early Canterbury Runs: Containing the First, Second and Third (New) Series. Christchurch: Whitcomb and Tombs Ltd. p. 158.
- ^ a b Geraldine: The First 150 Years. Geraldine 150 Committee. 1 January 2006. p. 323. ISBN 9780473110925.
- ^ "The Hilton Arson Case". The Press. 11 February 1892. Retrieved 19 October 2016 – via Papers Past.
- ^ a b Geraldine: The First 150 Years. Geraldine 150 Committee. 1 January 2006. p. 324. ISBN 9780473110925.
- ^ "Final decision for South Canterbury schools". The Beehive. Retrieved 19 October 2016.