Himene tarava (Tahitian: hĩmene taravã)[1] is a style of traditional Tahitian music.
Music
editThe style is started by one person singing a stanza. Other singers gradually join in and rhyme with the person. The men sing in a deep voice for punctuation, while the women sing in a light voice.[2]
History
editOne of the earliest forms of himene tarava originated in Tubuai, French Polynesia in 1844. Similar hymns originated due to the fact that the country was becoming more Christian since it became a French Territory in 1832.[3]
During the 20th century, French Polynesians preserved the music. In the 1950s children were taught how to sing himene tarava.[3]
Forms of himene tarava
editThere are different forms of the music in each country.
Source:[2]
- In the Windward Islands of Tahiti and Mo'orea, there are five vocal parts of the song.
- The islands of Rimatara and Rurutu use between 10 and 12 vocal parts.
- Raivavae and Rawa have thirteen lines.
- It is popular in the Cook Islands, where it is called "Imene Tuki".
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ McLean, Mervyn (1999). Weavers of Song: Polynesian Music and Dance. Auckland University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-86940-212-9.
- ^ a b Stillman, Amy Ku'uelialoha (23 February 2001). "'Heiva' Revives Ancient Times'". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Hawaii. Retrieved 13 July 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Himene". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 13 June 2020.