Hirao (平生町, Hirao-chō) is a town located in Kumage District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 May 2023[update], the town had an estimated population of 11,064 in 5394 households and a population density of 320 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the town is 34.59 square kilometres (13.36 sq mi).
Hirao
平生町 | |
|---|---|
 Hirao town viewed from Mt. Iwaki | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Hirao in Yamaguchi Prefecture | |
 | |
  Hirao Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 33°56′17″N 132°04′24″E / 33.93806°N 132.07333°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku San'yō |
| Prefecture | Yamaguchi |
| District | Kumage |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kunihiro Asamoto |
| Area | |
| • Total | 34.59 km2 (13.36 sq mi) |
| Population (May 31, 2023) | |
| • Total | 11,064 |
| • Density | 320/km2 (830/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 210-1 Hirao-cho, Hirao-cho, Kumage-gun, Yamaguchi-ken |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Azalea, Chrysanthemum |
| Tree | Pinus thunbergii |
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Geography
editThe town extends approximately 11 kilometers north to south and 9 kilometers east to west, and is located on the coast of the Seto Inland Sea in southeastern Yamaguchi Prefecture. Parts of the town are within the borders of the Setonaikai National Park.
Neighbouring municipalities
editYamaguchi Prefecture
Climate
editHirao has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa) with very warm summers and cool winters. The average annual temperature in Hirao is 16.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1678 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.6 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data, the population of Hirao has been steady for the past 50 years.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 12,186 | — |
| 1950 | 16,636 | +36.5% |
| 1960 | 14,106 | −15.2% |
| 1970 | 13,111 | −7.1% |
| 1980 | 14,118 | +7.7% |
| 1990 | 14,801 | +4.8% |
| 2000 | 14,580 | −1.5% |
| 2010 | 13,484 | −7.5% |
| Hirao population statistics[3] | ||
History
editThe area of Hirao was part of an ancient Suō Province. During the Edo Period, the area was part of the holdings of Chōshū Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the village of Hirao within Kumage District, Yamaguchi was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Hirao was elevated to town status on April 1, 1903. On January 1, 1955 Tabuse annexed the villages of Ono, Saga and Sone.
Government
editHirao has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 12 members. Hirao, together with the towns of Kaminoseki and Tabuse contributes one member to the Yamaguchi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Yamaguchi 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editHirao has a rural economy based on agriculture and commercial fishing. There is one small industrial park.
Education
editHirao has two public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Yamaguchi Prefectural Board of Education.
Transportation
editRailway
editHirao has no passenger railway service. The nearest station is the JR West Sanyo Main Line Yanai Station or Tabuse Station.[4]
Highways
edit
Noted people from Hirao
edit- Genki Abe, lawyer, police bureaucrat and cabinet minister in early Shōwa period Japan.
References
edit- ^ "Hirao town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Hirao climate data
- ^ Hirao population statistics
- ^ "22 伊陸駅予定地だった所". 柳井にっぽん晴れ街道協議会 (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-10-13.
External links
edit
Media related to Hirao, Yamaguchi at Wikimedia Commons- Hirao official website (in Japanese)
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