Wikipedia

History of Antigua and Barbuda (1958–1962)

This article covers the history of Antigua and Barbuda from 1958 to 1962, when it was a territory of the West Indies Federation.[1]

Territory of Antigua
1958-1962
Coat of arms (1909-1967)
Coat of arms
Recognised national languagesEnglish
GovernmentTerritory of the West Indies Federation
CurrencyBritish West Indies dollar
Today part ofAntigua and Barbuda

Early federation (1958-1959)

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1958

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Antigua joined the West Indies Federation on 3 January. On 6 January, the Governor prorogued the Legislative Council for the first time of the year.[2] On 16 January, polling divisions were established for the 1958 West Indies federal elections by the Supervisor of Elections.[3] From 23 January to 26 January, the Governor-General of the West Indies Federation his first official visit to the territory.[4] Preparations for the federal election continued during the winter, with the notification of election being published on 6 March.[5] On 8 April, the report on the federal election for the two members of Parliament from Antigua was made. The results on the colony-wide level are as follows:[6]

Candidate Votes received % of total votes
Bradley Carrott 5,320 45.92%
Novelle Richards 5,290 45.67%
J. R. Henry 973 8.40%
Rejected ballots 169
Spoilt ballots 10
Total voters 6,387
Total votes 11,583
Registered voters 18,352

After the election, due to both Carrott and Richards being members of the Legislative Council, two by-elections had to be held to fill the vacancies they left.[7] On 3 May, W. E. Jacobs was appointed as the Administrator of Antigua.[8] On 11 May, the Antigua Defence Force was significantly reformed, with the colony retaining its force even when it was a member of the federation.[9]

1959

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On 1 January, the yearly Appropriation Ordinance was proposed.[10] On 8 January, the report on the two by-elections held in May 1958 was published.[11] On 26 January, the Legislative Council was prorouged.[12] On 10 February, the Appropriation Ordinance was assented to, being the first law of 1959. The colony continued to maintain a military expenditure.[13] In Barbuda, a notice for the potential opening of a mail tender service between Antigua and Barbuda was published by the Administrator on 11 March. Barbuda continued to be run by a warden during this period.[14] On 4 June 1959, the Governor departed Antigua for the United Kingdom to participate in a constitutional conference.[15] On 27 August 1959, an amendment to the Barbuda Ordinance was passed, mostly relating to deer.[16] On 12 November 1959, the Federal Supreme Court sat in Antigua.[17] On 7 December 1959, a bill amending the Antigua Constitution and Elections Ordinance was published, following the conference in June.[18] In the edition of the Gazette published on 31 December, it was announced that the official residence of the Administrator would now be Government House, and that various postal stamps relating to the adaptation of the new constitutional amendment would be available for sale.[19] On 31 December, the Legislative Council was also prorogued.[20]

Self-governance (1960-1962)

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On 1 January, Antigua became self-governing, with Vere Bird now being the Chief Minister. The Executive Council became composed of the Chief Minister, three other ministers, one other member, and the ex officio attorney-general The Chief Minister is to be the member of the Legislative Council who can command the support of the majority of members. The ministers must be members of the Legislative Council, and be appointed by the Administrator on the advice of the Chief Minister.[21] The ministers before the amendment were Edmund Lake for social services, Vere Bird for trade and production, Bradley Carrott without portfolio, and Ernest Williams for public works and communication.[22] On 31 May 1960 the Antigua Constitution and Elections Ordinance was further amended to create new constituencies, including the Barbuda constituency.[23] On 6 July 1960, Henry Joseph Elwin was appointed as Supervisor of Elections and various preparations were made for the upcoming 1960 Antiguan general election.[24] On 29 November 1960, the election was held, resulting in a victory for the Antigua Labor Party.[25]

On 31 May 1962, the West Indies Federation was abolished.[26]

References

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  1. ^ The West Indies (Federation) Order in Council, 1957 (PDF).
  2. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  3. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  4. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  5. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  6. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  7. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  8. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  9. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  10. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  11. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  12. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  13. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  14. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  15. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  16. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  17. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  18. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  19. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  20. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  21. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  22. ^ "Caribbean Elections | Members of the Legislative Council of Antigua and Barbuda 1956 - 1960". 2021-12-03. Archived from the original on 2021-12-03. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  23. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  24. ^ "Digital Library of the Caribbean". dloc.com. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  25. ^ Dieter Nohlen (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I, p66 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
  26. ^ "Conceiving of the Caribbean post/neo-Colony | Institute of Languages, Cultures & Societies". ilcs.sas.ac.uk. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
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