Hitoshi Murayama (村山斉) is a Japanese-born physicist with notable contributions in the fields of particle physics and cosmology. He is currently a professor at the Center for Theoretical Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and was the Director of the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe at the University of Tokyo.
Hitoshi Murayama | |
|---|---|
 Murayama in 2007 | |
| Born | March 21, 1964 |
| Nationality | Japanese |
| Alma mater | University of Tokyo |
| Known for | Particle Physics, Cosmology |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | UC Berkeley Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, University of Tokyo |
Biography
editBorn in Japan in 1964, Murayama obtained his B.Sc. in Physics from the University of Tokyo in 1986. He completed his Ph.D. in Tokyo in 1991. In 1993, he moved to the US to join the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory as a post-doctoral research fellow. In 1995, he was appointed as an associate professor in University of California, Berkeley, where he became a full professor of physics in 2000. He is the founding director of the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU) at the University of Tokyo since 2007.[1] In addition, he has been a visiting scientist at CERN since 2016.
In 2013, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and was chosen as a fellow of the American Physical Society. In October 2014, he delivered an invited lecture titled "Science for Peace and Development" at the Headquarters of the United Nations in an event honoring the 60th anniversary of CERN.[2]
Scientific Work
editProfessor Murayama is involved in the KamLAND neutrino experiment at the Kamioka Observatory, an underground neutrino detection facility near Toyama, Japan. The KamLAND collaboration won the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics in 2016.[3]
In 1998, Murayama, Gian Giudice, Markus Luty and Riccardo Rattazzi discovered "anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking, a subtle quantum mechanical mechanism which contributes to the gaugino masses in supergravity".[4]
Awards and honors
edit- Humboldt Prize (2018)[5]
- Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, as a member of the KamLAND collaboration
- Nishinomiya Yukawa Commemoration Prize in Theoretical Physics
- Fellow of American Physical Society
- Member of Science Council of Japan
- Member of American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- Sloan Research Fellowship[6][7]
- David Saxon Lecture 2012 (UCLA) Archived 2018-07-22 at the Wayback Machine
References
edit- ^ "Hitoshi Murayama | UC Berkeley Physics". physics.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
- ^ "Hitoshi Murayama Home Page". hitoshi.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-10-21. Retrieved 2017-04-26.
- ^ "Breakthrough Prize". breakthroughprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-29.
- ^ Giudice, Gian F.; Luty, Markus A.; Murayama, Hitoshi; Rattazzi, Riccardo (1998-12-30). "Gaugino Mass without Singlets". Journal of High Energy Physics. 1998 (12): 027. arXiv:hep-ph/9810442. Bibcode:1998JHEP...12..027G. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/1998/12/027. ISSN 1029-8479. S2CID 12517291.
- ^ "Murayama Awarded Prestigious Research Grant | UC Berkeley Physics". Archived from the original on 2021-09-16. Retrieved 2018-06-17.
- ^ "04.24.96 - Guggenheims, Sloans Ice Our Awards Cake".
- ^ "11.27.96 - Awards".
External links
edit- Hickok, Kimberly (19 April 2022). "Hitoshi Murayama brings people together". symmetry magazine.