Hlusk (Belarusian: Глуск; Russian: Глуск, romanized: Glusk; Polish: Hłusk; Yiddish: האלוסק, romanized: Halusk)[2] is an urban-type settlement in Mogilev Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Hlusk District, and is home to nearly half of its district's residents.[3] As of 2024, it has a population of 6,983.[1]
Hlusk
Глуск Hłusk | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Hlusk | |
| Coordinates: 52°53′22.09″N 28°41′32.03″E / 52.8894694°N 28.6922306°E | |
| Country | Belarus |
| Region | Mogilev Region |
| District | Hlusk District |
| Population (2024)[1] | |
• Total | 6,983 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK) |
| Postal code | 213879 |
| Area Code | +375 2230 |
| License plate | 6 |
| Website | glusk |
History
editThe earliest written records of Hlusk date back to the 15th century. In March 1655, during the Russo-Polish War, the village was destroyed by the Cossacks,[4] and thus released by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from paying taxes for the following ten years.[5] There was an active Jewish community there, where Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Halevi Zimmerman and later Rabbi Baruch Ber Leibowitz served as rabbi (Rabbi Leibowitz later moved to Lithuania).[6] During the Second Partition of Poland, Hlusk became part of the Russian Empire.
World War II
editHlusk was captured by the Germans in World War II on June 28, 1941, and with such a small population, they didn't put up much of a fight. On December 2, 1941, the Germans massacred much of the Hlusk population, an impact of which the people of the small town still feel today. The Soviet Union finally liberated Hlusk on June 27, 1944.
Notable people
edit- Boruch Ber Leibowitz (1862–1939), rabbi
Gallery
edit-
Hlusk, Early 1900s -
Old photo of Babruysk Street, Hlusk -
Hlusk street, 2008 -
Hlusk street, 2008
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References
edit- ^ a b c "Численность населения на 1 января 2023 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2022 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ^ "Hlusk, Belarus". Jewishgen.com. JewishGen. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская (PDF) (in Russian). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- ^ Анатоль Грыцкевіч. Глуск //Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 3: Гімназіі — Кадэнцыя / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (гал. рэд.) і інш.; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1996. С. 48.
- ^ Грыцкевіч А. Глуск // Вялікае княства Літоўскае: Энцыклапедыя. У 3 т. / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў (гал. рэд.) і інш.; маст. З. Э. Герасімовіч. — Мн.: Беларуская Энцыклапедыя, 2005. — Т. 1: Абаленскі — Кадэнцыя. — С. 537. — 688 с. — ISBN 985-11-0314-4 (т. 1), ISBN 985-11-0315-2.
- ^ "Rav Boruch Ber Leibowitz". Yeshivavolozhin.org. Retrieved August 15, 2020.