Hokkien kinship system (simplified Chinese: 亲情; traditional Chinese: 親情; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-chiâⁿ) is the kinship system for Hokkien users.[1]
Overview
editHokkien distinguishes between formal and informal terms for kinship. Subjects are distinguished between, for example, a speaker's nephew and the nephew of the speaker's spouse, although this is affected by age, where a younger relative will often be referred to by their name, rather than a kinship term.[1]
Common Hokkien family and terminology
editMembers of the nuclear family
editPrimary Members | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Relation | Term | Vocative | English equivalent | ||
Hàn-jī | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Hàn-jī | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | ||
father | 父 爸 |
hū pē, pa, pâ, pah |
阿爸 爸爸 |
a-pah pah-pah |
father |
mother | 母 媽 |
bú, bó mah |
阿母 媽媽 |
a-bú, a-bó má-mah |
mother |
elder brother | 兄 | hiaⁿ | 阿兄 | a-hiaⁿ | brother |
elder sister | 姊 | ché, chí | 阿姊 | a-ché, a-chí | sister |
younger brother | 弟 | tī | 小弟 | sió-tī | brother |
younger sister | 妹 | mōe, bē | 小妹 | sió-mōe, sió-bē | sister |
wife | 某 | bó͘ | 家後 牽手 |
ke-āu khan-chhiú |
wife |
husband | 翁 | ang | 翁 頭家 |
ang thâu-ke |
husband |
son | 囝 | kiáⁿ | 後生 囝 |
hāu-seⁿ, hāu-siⁿ kiáⁿ |
son |
daughter | 查某囝 | cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ | 查某囝 | cha-bó͘-kiáⁿ | daughter |
References
edit- ^ a b Weller, Robert P. (1981). "Affines, Ambiguity, and Meaning in Hokkien Kin Terms". Ethnology. 20 (1): 15–29. doi:10.2307/3773359. ISSN 0014-1828.