The hollowsnout grenadier (Coelorinchus caelorhincus), also called the blackspot grenadier,[3] is a species of fish in the family Macrouridae.[4][5][6][7]
| Hollowsnout grenadier | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Gadiformes |
| Family: | Macrouridae |
| Genus: | Coelorinchus |
| Species: | C. caelorhincus
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| Binomial name | |
| Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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The specific name derives from Greek κοῖλος (koilos, "hollow") and ῥύγχος (rhynchos, "snout").[8]
Description
edit
The hollowsnout grenadier is silvery in color. It is up to 48 cm (1.57 ft) in length.[9]
Habitat and Human Interaction
editThe hollowsnout grenadier lives in the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea;[10] it is benthopelagic, living at depths of 90–1,485 m (295–4,872 ft).[11][9][12][13][14] Coelorinchus caelorhincus population distribution shows larger individuals normally disperse in deeper water, and younger fry populate shallower water. The species has been documented as an abundant by-catch by deep-sea trawling for both shrimp and lobster and is generally not considered for human consumption.[15]
Feeding Behaviour
editThe hollowsnout grenadier feeds on various marine invertebrates and vertebrates. They primarily target benthic crustaceans, (specifically amphipods, isopods, tanaids) and polychaetes, but will still hunt teleost fish and certain cephalopod species. It has been shown that C. caelorhincus will change its feeding behavior seasonally, and will rarely target more intimidating prey such as certain fish and cephalopods in colder climates.[15]
References
edit- ^ Academy), Tomio Iwamoto (Cal (May 14, 2013). "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Coelorinchus caelorhincus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810)".
- ^ "EUNIS -Species scientific and common names result". eunis.eea.europa.eu.
- ^ "Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810) - Grenadier raton". Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel.
- ^ Goffredo, Stefano; Dubinsky, Zvy (September 9, 2013). The Mediterranean Sea: Its history and present challenges. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9789400767041 – via Google Books.
- ^ Joksimović, Aleksandar (2021). The Montenegrin Adriatic Coast. Springer Nature. ISBN 9783030775131 – via Google Books.
- ^ García, Alberto Manuel Arias; García, Mercedes de la Torre (January 8, 2020). Ictionimia andaluza: Nombres de vernáculos de especies pesqueras del "Mar de Andalucía". Universidad Almería. ISBN 9788417261801 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Coelorinchus labiatus, Spearsnouted grenadier". www.fishbase.de.
- ^ a b "Coelorinchus caelorhincus, Hollowsnout grenadier : fisheries". www.fishbase.se.
- ^ Orejas, Covadonga; Jiménez, Carlos (July 10, 2019). Mediterranean Cold-Water Corals: Past, Present and Future: Understanding the Deep-Sea Realms of Coral. Springer. ISBN 9783319916088 – via Google Books.
- ^ Priede, I. G. (August 10, 2017). Deep-Sea Fishes: Biology, Diversity, Ecology and Fisheries. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107083820 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810)". www.gbif.org.
- ^ "MarBEF Data System - ERMS - Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810)". www.marbef.org.
- ^ Ramos, Ana; Ramil, Fran; Sanz, José Luis (September 25, 2017). Deep-Sea Ecosystems Off Mauritania: Research of Marine Biodiversity and Habitats in the Northwest African Margin. Springer. ISBN 9789402410235 – via Google Books.
- ^ a b Scacco, Umberto; Tiralongo, Francesco; Mancini, Emanuele (2022). "Feeding in Deep Waters: Temporal and Size-Related Plasticity in the Diet of the Slope Predator Fish Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810) in the Central Tyrrhenian Sea". Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 10 (9): 1235. doi:10.3390/jmse10091235. ISSN 2077-1312.
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