Hollywood (Irish: Cillín Chaoimhín, meaning 'Kevin's small church')[1] is a village in west County Wicklow, Ireland. It is 15 km (9 mi) south of Naas on the Wicklow Gap road near its junction with the N81 road. It is known for its pre-1950s themed fair which takes place in August of every year. A population of less than 100 people registered in the 2002 Census, though the community draws from a larger area which consists of about 500 people.[citation needed] The village is in a civil parish of the same name.[1]
Hollywood
Cillín Chaoimhín | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Hollywood village | |
  Hollywood Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°05′26″N 6°36′07″W / 53.09056°N 6.601956°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Wicklow |
| Elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-1 (IST (WEST)) |
| Irish Grid Reference | N938055 |
Etymology
editCillín Chaoimhín is the associated Irish name for Hollywood; its literal translation being Kevin's Small Church. Another, older Irish name is Cnoic Rua, literally meaning Red Hill. This may be a reference to the red berries of holly trees on the hills above the village or it may in fact be a reference to the presence of Wicklow heather. Another possibility is that the original name for Hollywood may have been Holy Wood, as a reference to Saint Kevin's passage through.[citation needed]
Pilgrimage
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The village has an association with 6th Century Saint Kevin and many pilgrims passed through, following in Saint Kevin's footsteps, on their way to the monastic settlement at Glendalough, until the practice ceased in the early 1900s. Local landmarks include Saint Kevin's Chair,[2] and Saint Kevin's Cave.[3] Saint Kevin's Way is a 30 km pilgrim path from Hollywood to Glendalough, and is connected to the Wicklow Mountains National Park.[4]
Surroundings
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The Church of Ireland in the village church has a vaulted roof from the 17th century. About 3 km northeast of the village is Poulaphouca, where the Liffey cascades in three stages. The Poulaphouca Reservoir (also known as Blessington Lakes), which cover about 5,000 acres (20 km2) or 20 km2, were formed in the mid-20th century by the building of the Poulaphouca Dam and hydroelectric power station, and today serve the purpose of providing the power and water that supply County Dublin.
The Bronze Age Piper's Stones, are 3.5 km to the southwest of Hollywood on the N81.[2] The site is signposted.
Hollywood, like its namesake in California, has a connection to the entertainment industry. It has provided a setting for several films, including King Arthur,[5] Dancing at Lughnasa[citation needed], and Michael Collins.[6] An imitation of the iconic Hollywood Sign overlooks the village from a nearby hill.[7] It also gave its name to an album by The Voice Squad which was recorded in St Kevin's Church.[8]
Notable people
edit- William R. D. Blackwood (1838–1922), surgeon and soldier in the American Civil War, born Hollywood[9][10]
- Kevin Conneff, lives in Hollywood[citation needed]
Gallery
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Ballysize Cross near Hollywood -
Entrance to village
References
edit- ^ a b "Placenames Database of Ireland". logainm.ie. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Prehistoric and Early Ireland @ / - Home". www.megalithomania.com.
- ^ "wicklownationalpark.ie". www.wicklownationalpark.ie. Archived from the original on 17 August 2007.
- ^ St Kevin’s Way, Co. Wicklow Archived 2009-12-10 at the Wayback Machine on the Heritage Council website
- ^ "Wicklow Film History | Wicklow.ie". www.wicklow.ie. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ "Hollywood – Wicklow County Tourism". Retrieved 22 August 2020.
- ^ "Welcome to the real Hollywood". Irish Examiner. 30 August 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
- ^ "Voice Squad: Holly Wood - Singers.com". www.singers.com.
- ^ "The 48th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry: Soldiers of the 48th: Surgeon William R.D. Blackwood, Medal of Honor Recipient". 23 February 2012.
- ^ "11/11/14, BENCHMARKS: A Brief History of US Military Veterans at the University of Pennsylvania - Almanac, Vol. 61, No. 13".