The Hompesch Gate (Maltese: Il-Mina ta' Hompesch[1]) is a commemorative arch in Żabbar, Malta. It was built in 1801 to commemorate the locality's status as a city, which had been granted by Grand Master Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim on 14 September 1797.
| Hompesch Gate | |
|---|---|
Il-Mina ta' Hompesch | |
 View of the Hompesch Gate | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Status | Intact |
| Type | Commemorative arch |
| Architectural style | Neoclassical |
| Location | Żabbar, Malta |
| Coordinates | 35°52′19.4″N 14°31′37.6″E / 35.872056°N 14.527111°E |
| Named for | Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim |
| Completed | December 1801 |
| Owner | Government of Malta |
| Technical details | |
| Material | Limestone |
History
editFerdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim, the Grand Master of the Order of St. John, attended the feast of the village of Żabbar on 10 September 1797. The inhabitants welcomed the Grand Master's visit, and the parish priest, Don Carlo Caruana, requested that the village be elevated to the status of a city. Hompesch agreed and gave Żabbar the title Città Hompesch by a decree dated 14 September 1797.[2]
Following the elevation of their village to a city, the people of Żabbar wanted to build a monument to the Grand Master. In 1798, the French invasion of Malta expelled Hompesch and the Order from the island. The invasion was followed by a brief French occupation and a Maltese uprising, before Malta became a British protectorate in 1800. These political upheavals delayed the construction of a monument.[2]
In December 1801, while repair works were being made to the Żabbar Sanctuary, Don Caruana decided to build the Hompesch Gate. The arch does not make any reference to the Grand Master or the Order, due to the sensitive political context in which it was constructed.[3] An armorial crest was supposed to surmount the arch, and although the sculpture was begun it was never finished.[4]
The Hompesch Gate was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[5] The arch is now scheduled as a Grade 1 national monument,[3] and it is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands.[6]
Architecture
editHompesch Gate is built in the neoclassical style.[7] It consists of a single arched opening, flanked by two pairs of Doric pilasters. The arch is topped by a triangular pediment, below which lies a depiction of Our Lady of Graces.[6]
See also
editReferences
edit
- ^ Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin. Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 970. ISBN 99932-39-40-2.
- ^ a b Zammit, Vincent (1992). Il-Gran Mastri - Ġabra ta' Tagħrif dwar l-Istorja ta' Malta fi Żmienhom - It-Tieni Volum 1680–1798 (in Maltese). Valletta: Valletta Publishing & Promotion Co. Ltd. pp. 513–514.
- ^ a b "Hompesch Gate, Żabbar". Times of Malta. 8 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Ħaż-Żabbar (Città Hompesch)". lc.gov.mt. Archived from the original on 2 December 2015.
- ^ "Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939". Malta Environment and Planning Authority. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016.
- ^ a b "Hompesch Gate" (PDF). National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Island. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015.
- ^ Bötig, Klaus (2011). Malta, Gozo. Con atlante stradale (in Italian). EDT srl. p. 54. ISBN 9788860407818.