Hong Kong Volunteer Company (Chinese: 香港志願連) was a company of British-Chinese soldiers that escaped Japanese occupied Hong Kong, and served with the British in India and Burma during the Burma Campaign of World War II.[1]
| Hong Kong Volunteer Company | |
|---|---|
| 香港志願連 | |
| Active | 1943–1945 |
| Country |  British Hong Kong |
| Engagements | Burma Campaign |
History
editFollowing the surrender of Hong Kong in December 1941, several British-Chinese soldiers made their escape to Free China, and subsequently volunteered to go to India to join the British Army and fight the Japanese. The volunteer company was initially made up of 128 Chinese members of the Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corp, 49 Chinese members of the British Army, as well as several members from the Air Transport Auxiliary, Air Raid Precautions, and other personnel that escaped from Japanese occupied Hong Kong to Free China.[2] Escapees were assisted by the British Army Aid Group, and transported to Assam, and then to Calcutta by the Royal Air Force.[2]
Lieutenant Colonel Mike Calvert, a British officer who previously commanded Chinese sappers in Hong Kong before 1941, called for volunteers from the escapees to serve with the Chindits.[2] By February 1943, the Hong Kong Volunteer Company was put into service with the Chindits in Burma.[3][4] They were later deployed to Japanese-occupied Malaya conducting special reconnaissance behind enemy lines.[5]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "The Hong Kong Volunteer Company" (PDF). Hong Kong Volunteer & Ex.PoW Association of NSW. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^ a b c Lai, Benjamin (2014). Hong Kong 1941–45: First strike in the Pacific War. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-7820-0269-7.
- ^ "The Chindits -2nd Expedition". Archived from the original on 29 November 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ "Cheng, Maximo Anthony (Oral history)". Imperial War Museums. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ 鄺智文; 張少強、陳嘉銘、梁啟智 (2016). 二次大戰期間的香港華籍英兵 (PDF). Hong KOng. pp. 19–20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.
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Further reading
edit- KWONG, Chi Man (2014). 老兵不死：香港華籍英兵（1857-1997）. Joint Publishing. ISBN 978-962-04-3563-8.
External links
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