Hongzhou, Prince He

Hongzhou
Hongzhou
Traditional Chinese	弘晝
Simplified Chinese	弘昼
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Hóngzhòu
Wade–Giles	Hung-chou

Names
	Aisin Gioro Hongzhou (愛新覺羅·弘晝)
Posthumous name
	Prince Hegong of the First Rank (和恭親王)

Hongzhou
Hongzhou
Prince He of the First Rank; 和碩和親王
	Portrait of Hongzhou
Prince He of the First Rank
Tenure	1733–1765
Predecessor	peerage created
Successor	Yongbi
Born	5 January 1712
Died	2 September 1770 (aged 58)
Consorts	Lady Ujaku
Issue	Yongbi, Prince Heqin of the First Rank; Yongbin; Yonghuan; Yongkun; Yongzeng; Princess Hewan of the Second Rank
Names
Names
	Aisin Gioro Hongzhou (愛新覺羅·弘晝)
Posthumous name
	Prince Hegong of the First Rank (和恭親王)
House	Aisin Gioro
Father	Yongzheng Emperor
Mother	Imperial Noble Consort Chunque

Hongzhou (Manchu:ᡥᡠᠩᠵᡝᠣ, Mölendroff: hungjeo; 5 January 1712 – 2 September 1770), formally known as Prince He, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.

Life

Hongzhou was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan as the fifth son of the Yongzheng Emperor. His mother was Imperial Noble Consort Chunque (纯悫皇贵妃) of the Geng (耿) clan, who was the daughter of Geng Dejin (耿德金), a guanling (內管領) in the Qing imperial court.

Hongzhou was granted the title "Prince He of the First Rank" (和碩和親王) in 1733. In his childhood, he was adopted and raised by Empress Xiaojingxian. Unlike his brothers Hongli and Hongshi, Hongzhou chose to avoid being involved in rivalry over the succession to their father's throne. He was known to have pretended to be crazy and feminine.

Family

Primary Consort

Imperial Princess Consort Hegong, of the Ujaku clan (和恭亲王福晋烏扎庫氏)
- Yongying (永瑛; 17 May 1731 – 28 July 1732), first son
- Yongbi, Prince Heqin of the First Rank (和勤親王永璧/和勤亲王永壁; 23 July 1733 – 4 April 1772), second son
- Princess Hewan of the Second Rank (和碩和婉公主; 24 July 1734 – 2 May 1760), first daughter
  - Married Deleke (德勒克; d. 1794) of the Barin Borjigit clan on 13 January 1751
- Yongbin, General of the First Rank (鎮國將軍永瑸; 24 December 1735 – 2 February 1799), fourth son
- Fifth son (14 January 1739 – 20 June 1739)
- Yongkun, Duke of the Fourth Rank (不入八分輔國公永琨; 11 March 1743 – 16 February 1803), seventh son
- Yongzeng (永璔; 19 September 1745 – 5 July 1768), eighth son

Secondary Consort

Secondary consort, of the Janggiya clan (側福晉章佳氏)
- Third son (22 May 1734 – 31 December 1734)
Secondary consort, of the Cui clan (側福晉崔氏)
- Yonghuan, General of the First Rank (鎮國將軍永瑍; 7 July 1740 – 3 November 1783), sixth son