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Horqin Right Front Banner (Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ; Chinese: 科尔沁右翼前旗) is a banner in the east of Inner Mongolia, China, bordering Jilin province to the southeast. It is under the administration of Hinggan League. The local Mongolian dialect is Khorchin Mongolian.
Horqin Right Front Banner
科尔沁右翼前旗 • ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | |
|---|---|
 Hinggan divisions: Horqin Right Front Banner is 4 on this map | |
  Horqin RFB Location of the seat in Inner Mongolia  Horqin RFB Horqin RFB (China) | |
| Coordinates: 46°04′55″N 121°57′18″E / 46.08194°N 121.95500°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Inner Mongolia |
| League | Hinggan |
| Banner seat | Horqin Town |
| Area | |
| • Total | 19,375 km2 (7,481 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 285,392 |
| • Density | 15/km2 (38/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Website | www |
| Horqin Right Front Banner | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 科尔沁右翼前旗 | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 科爾沁右翼前旗 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||
| Mongolian Cyrillic | Хорчин баруун гарын өмнөд хошуу | ||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ||||||
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Administrative divisions
editHorqin Right Front Banner is divided into 9 towns, 1 township, 1 ethnic township, and 3 sums.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Mongolian (Hudum Script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | |||||
| Horqin Town | 科尔沁镇 | Kē'ěrqìn Zhèn | ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хорчин балгас | 152221100 |
| Solon Town | 索伦镇 | Suǒlún Zhèn | ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Солон балгас | 152221101 |
| Debseg Town | 德伯斯镇 | Débósī Zhèn | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Дэвсэг балгас | 152221102 |
| Dashizhai Town | 大石寨镇 | Dàshízhài Zhèn | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠱᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Ташжээ балгас | 152221103 |
| Güiler Town | 归流河镇 | Guīliúhé Zhèn | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Хийлөөр балгас | 152221104 |
| Jurhen Town | 居力很镇 | Jūlìhěn Zhèn | ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Зүрхэн балгас | 152221105 |
| Qarsan Town | 察尔森镇 | Chá'ěrsēn Zhèn | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Царсан балгас | 152221106 |
| Eregt Town | 额尔格图镇 | É'ěrgétú Zhèn | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Эрхт балгас | 152221107 |
| Netger Town | 俄体镇 | Étǐ Zhèn | ᠨᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ | Нэтгэр балгас | 152221108 |
| Township | |||||
| Burgastai Township | 巴日嘎斯台乡 | Bārìgāsītái Xiāng | ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Бургастай шиян | 152221203 |
| Ethnic township | |||||
| Manjutun Manchu Ethnic Township | 满族屯满族乡 | Mǎnzútún Mǎnzú Xiāng | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | Манжтний манж үндэстэний шиян | 152221200 |
| Sums | |||||
| Ulan Mod Sum | 乌兰毛都苏木 | Wūlánmáodū Sūmù | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Улаанумт сум | 152221201 |
| Aldar Sum | 阿力得尔苏木 | Ālìdé'ěr Sūmù | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Алдар сум | 152221202 |
| Tohom Sum | 桃合木苏木 | Táohémù Sūmù | ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | Тохом сум | 152221204 |
Others:
- Yuejin Horse Herding Pasture (跃进马场)
- Solon Pasture (索伦牧场)
- Aldar Pasture (阿力得尔牧场)
- Gongzhuling Pasture (公主陵牧场)
- Lüshui Breeding Stock Center (绿水种畜繁育中心)
- Horqin Right Front Banner Industrial Park (科右前旗工业园区)
- Horqin Right Front Banner Modern Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Park (科右前旗现代农牧业园区)
Climate
edit| Climate data for Solun Town, Horqin Right Front Banner, elevation 500 m (1,600 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −9.5 (14.9) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
13.5 (56.3) |
21.6 (70.9) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.1 (79.0) |
21.0 (69.8) |
12.1 (53.8) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
10.7 (51.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) |
−12.3 (9.9) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
5.7 (42.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
12.5 (54.5) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−7.3 (18.9) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
3.2 (37.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −22.3 (−8.1) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−11.5 (11.3) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
5.8 (42.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.4 (59.7) |
13.1 (55.6) |
5.6 (42.1) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−20.6 (−5.1) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.6 (0.06) |
1.9 (0.07) |
5.1 (0.20) |
15.4 (0.61) |
36.5 (1.44) |
97.4 (3.83) |
145.3 (5.72) |
89.1 (3.51) |
43.0 (1.69) |
16.5 (0.65) |
5.9 (0.23) |
4.1 (0.16) |
461.8 (18.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.1 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 14.0 | 14.7 | 12.5 | 8.4 | 4.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 79.8 |
| Average snowy days | 3.5 | 2.6 | 5.0 | 3.4 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 26.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58 | 52 | 45 | 39 | 43 | 63 | 72 | 74 | 64 | 53 | 57 | 60 | 57 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 201.9 | 217.7 | 266.9 | 260.2 | 272.1 | 249.9 | 251.2 | 261.0 | 249.8 | 234.4 | 189.4 | 176.8 | 2,831.3 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 72 | 74 | 72 | 64 | 58 | 53 | 53 | 60 | 67 | 71 | 68 | 67 | 65 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[2][3] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- www.xzqh.org (in Chinese)
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