Hot Springs, also known as Boquillas Hot Springs, and Langford Hot Springs is a former thermal spring resort in what is now Big Bend National Park in Texas. Hot Springs was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Hot Springs | |
 Hot Springs cabins | |
  Hot Springs  Hot Springs | |
| Location | W of Rio Grande Village, Big Bend National Park, Texas |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 29°10′39″N 102°59′55″W / 29.17750°N 102.99861°W |
| Area | 115 acres (47 ha) |
| Built | 1909 |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000278[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 17, 1974 |
| Big Bend Hot Springs | |
|---|---|
| Bocatillas Hot Springs Langford Hot Springs | |
 Hot springs and old foundation of bathhouse | |
 | |
| Location | Big Bend, TX |
| Type | geothermal |
| Temperature | 105°F |
History
editThe springs were developed by J.O. Langford beginning in 1909. Langford was a Mississippi native who had contracted malaria as a child. Searching for a cure, he heard of reputedly curative hot springs on the Rio Grande while visiting Alpine, Texas. Langford made a homestead claim, sight unseen. Although other homestead claims on the site had failed, Langford, his wife Bessie and his 18-month-old daughter set out for the site, discovering that it was already occupied by Cleofas Natividad with his wife and ten children. Initially considering the Natividads squatters, the Langfords developed a cooperative relationship with the Natividads. Langford took a 21-day treatment of drinking and bathing in the spring waters, regaining his health.[2]
The site was the first major tourist attraction in the area, predating the establishment of the national park. Before Langford's development, a small stone tub had been excavated in the local stone for bathing, with a dugout that was renovated by the Langfords as a residence. The Langfords later built an adobe house, a stone bathhouse, and brushwood bathing shelters. The Langfords left in 1912 when bandits made the area unsafe. When they returned in 1927 they rebuilt the bathhouse, but with a canvas roof. They also built a store and a motor court, consisting of seven attached cabins.[3]
The structures were built of local stone with wood trussed roofs covered with corrugated metal. Interior walls were plastered. Four of the motor court rooms featured painted murals. A terrace was covered with a long porch or ramada connecting the cabins.[3]
In the historic district, there are petrogylphs made by Native Americans. The springs were visited by Pedro de Rábago y Terán in 1747, who found Apaches farming the area. In later years the Comanche Trail passed nearby.[4] The hot springs remain, at a temperature of 105 degrees Fahrenheit, and may be used for soaking.[2] The water contains sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfate, chloride and smaller concentrations of arsenic, lithium, rubidium, strontium, thallium, uranium, and tungsten.[5]
Hot Springs was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 1974.[1]
Water profile
editThe spring water is fossil water, and is irreplaceable. The geothermally heated mineral water emerges from the source at 105°F.[6]
The spring is frequently submerged by the Rio Grande. The site is accessible by unpaved road, about 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Rio Grande Village, otherwise known as Boquillas.[7]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b "Hot Springs". National Park Service. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ a b Battle, David G. (February 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Hot Springs". National Park Service. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ Brune, Gunnar. "Boquillas Hot Springs". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
- ^ "USGS, U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1327 Geological, Geochemical, and Geophysical Studies by the U.S. Geological Survey in Big Bend National Park, Texas" (PDF).
- ^ "Soak in the hot spring". National Park Service. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Take a Soak in the Hot Springs". Retrieved 31 October 2011.
External links
edit
- Hot Springs at Big Bend National Park
- Boquillas Hot Springs at the Handbook of Texas Online
- Planning your visit to the Hot Springs at Big Bend National Park