Houshang Hatem (Persian: هوشنگ حاتم; 1918 - 1980) as Iranian general and Deputy Chief of Staff of Imperial Army of Iran.
Houshang Hatem | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1918 Rasht, Qajar Iran |
| Died | 1980 (aged 61–62) Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran |
| Service | Imperial Iranian Ground Forces |
| Years of service | 1938 - 1979 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
Early life and education
editGeneral Hatem Born in Rasht in 1918[1] he graduated from University of War
his position
editHatem began his service with the rank of second artillery lieutenant in the army and in 1955, after obtaining the rank of second colonel
During his service, he was appointed to positions such as: Artillery Commander of the 1st Guard Division, Commander of the Isfahan Artillery Training Center, Commander of the Shiraz Corps, and Deputy Commander of the Army Headquarters in 1978.
Houshang Hatem, the deputy commander-in-chief, called on the army to issue a neutral statement at the last meeting of the headquarters, stating the issue of the Shah's departure and his non-return, and Ayatollah Khomeini announcing the republic and Bakhtiar's intention to change the system of government to a republic[2][3]
Hossein Fardoust introduces Houshang Hatem, the author of the Army Neutrality Statement.[4]
Houshang Nahavandi, the former president of the University of Tehran, claims that Hatem, as the sponsor and successor of the General Staff of the Army, wanted to deal severely with the opposition, which was not approved by the Shah.[5]
After the victory of the Revolution of 1979, General Hatem worked with Mohammad-Vali Gharani as the Deputy Chief of Staff of the National Army. He retired after a while and retired on March 22, 1979[6][7][8] He was transferred to Qasr Prison. He was initially sentenced to three years in prison, and was later sentenced to death by a lower court artillery officer from the 1st Division Artillery. He was executed in 1980.
References
edit- ^ "AMIR KABIR PUBLISHERS". Encyclopaedia Iranica Online. doi:10.1163/2330-4804_eiro_com_20. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "بختیار؛ ۸ - روز آخر". رادیو فردا (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "روایتی متفاوت از نفوذ خمینی در بین سران عالی‌رتبه شاه". news.gooya.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "Acknowledgments", The Last Shah, Yale University Press, pp. 265–266, 2021-01-26, doi:10.2307/j.ctv1b0fw8w.15, retrieved 2022-05-14
- ^ "روایتی دیگر: بختیار چرا و چگونه نخست وزیر شد؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian). 2011-08-02. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ "رادیو زمانه | روزشمار یک انقلاب | سی سال پیش در چنین روزی | چهار ژنرال اعدام شدند". www.zamaaneh.com. Retrieved 2022-05-14.
- ^ Stroumsa, Guy G. (2021-05-20), "Aryans, Semites, and Jewish Scholars", The Idea of Semitic Monotheism, Oxford University Press, pp. 63–84, doi:10.1093/oso/9780192898685.003.0004, ISBN 978-0-19-289868-5, retrieved 2022-05-14
- ^ "ارتش شاه پر از هسته‌های مخفی وفاداری به امام و انقلاب بود- اخبار فرهنگی تسنیم | Tasnim". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Retrieved 2022-05-14.