Houston station (Texas)

Houston station is an Amtrak intercity train station in Houston, Texas. It was built in 1959 by the Southern Pacific Railroad to replace the nearby Grand Central Station.

Houston, TX
General information
Location902 Washington Avenue
Houston, Texas
United States
Coordinates29°46′02″N 95°22′03″W / 29.76727°N 95.36754°W / 29.76727; -95.36754
Owned byUnion Pacific Railroad
Line(s)UP Houston Subdivision
Platforms1 side platform, 1 island platform
Tracks2
ConnectionsBus transport Amtrak Thruway
Bus transport Greyhound Lines
Bus transport METRO Bus
Construction
ParkingYes
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: HOS
History
Opened1959
Passengers
FY 202326,945[1] (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
San Antonio Sunset Limited Beaumont
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Rosenberg
toward Chicago
Lone Star
Ended 1979
Terminus
Inter-American
Ended 1981
College Station
toward Chicago
Texas Eagle
Until 1995
Preceding station Southern Pacific Railroad Following station
Rosenberg Sunset Route Beaumont
Location
Map

History

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1913 postcard of Grand Central Station

The present Houston station, which opened on October 26, 1959, was built by the Southern Pacific Railroad to replace Grand Central Station, which was just east of the present station. That station operated from September 1, 1934 until the property was sold to the U.S. Government in 1959 to become the site of the Houston main post office. Grand Central Station had replaced the original Houston & Texas Central depot of 1886.[2] When Amtrak was created it was one of two stations in Houston that served Amtrak trains, the other being Union Station, now part of Minute Maid Park. All Amtrak trains moved to Southern Pacific Station by the end of July 1974, and all trains were canceled or rerouted out of Houston except the Sunset Limited. The station continued to be owned and operated by the Southern Pacific Railroad after the creation of Amtrak, and it has been owned and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad, who bought out Southern Pacific.

A third station used by the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad was at the top of the Main Street viaduct, next to the campus of the University of Houston–Downtown (UHD). It was no longer an active passenger station by the end of 1958;[3] it never served Amtrak and was demolished, save for a section of platform under the Main Street viaduct.

In the 2000s, the station was proposed to be replaced by the Houston Intermodal Transit Center, just north of downtown, on the Union Pacific main line. The project was cancelled in 2010.

References

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  1. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of Texas" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  2. ^ "National Railway Bulletin". National Railway Historical Society. 47 (1): 18. 1982.
  3. ^ "M-K-T Railroad Timetables". The Official Guide of the Railways. 91 (5). New York: National Railway Publication Co. November 1958.
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