Hovel Helseth (27 August 1779 – 8 November 1865) was a Norwegian industrial entrepreneur and politician. He was a pioneer in the Norwegian textile industry in the first half of the 1800s.[1]
Background
editHelseth was born at Nes (now Ringsaker) in Hedmark, Norway. He was employed by the Teisners merchant trading firm in Kongsberg (1799-1806) and was a teacher at Alunverkets skole in Oslo (1806-1811).[2]
Career
editIn 1818, Helseth founded a cotton-spinning firm in Drammen (Drammens Bomuldsspinderi) along with local Haugean (haugianere) businessmen; Hans Nielsen Hauge was an initial investor. In 1821, the company was moved to Solbergelva in Nedre Eiker. The Solberg spinning mill (Solberg Spinderi) harnessed the power of Solberg watercourse (Solbergvassdraget) and became Norway's first producer of mechanically spun yarn.[3]
In 1833, Helseth, the sole owner of Solberg Spinderi, made efforts to improve operations. He toured similar operations in Sweden, Belgium and the Netherlands. To finance new machines for the mill, he found it necessary to sell two-thirds of the company. In 1844, along with the new owners, he acquired new machines from Manchester, England, beginning a period of increasing production and profits. In 1857 he sold his interest in the mill and bought a farm in Eiker, where he moved five years later. [4][5]
He was a deputy to the Norwegian Parliament in 1821, and Drammen councilman (1818-1822) and deputy mayor of Eiker (1837-1841). He died in 1865 and was buried in the churchyard of Nedre Eiker Church (Nedre Eiker kirke).[6][7]
References
edit- ^ "Hovel Helseth". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ Heiene, Gunnar. "Hovel Helseth". Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ^ Hallgeir Elstad. "haugianere". Store norske leksikon. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
- ^ Anne Gallefos Wollertsen (September 1, 2006). "Solberg Spinderi i perioden 1818 - 1968". Solberg Spinneris jubileumsbøker. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ "Drammens Bomuldsspinderi". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ "Hovel Helseth". lokalhistoriewiki.no. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ "Nedre Eiker kirke". Den Norske Kirke. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
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