Wikipedia

Howard Marion-Crawford

Howard Marion-Crawford (17 January 1914 – 24 November 1969),[1] was an English character actor, best known for his portrayal of Dr. Watson in the 1954 television adaptation of Sherlock Holmes.[2]

Howard Marion-Crawford
Crawford in an episode of Sherlock Holmes (1954)
Born
Howard Francis Marion-Crawford

(1914-01-17)17 January 1914
London, England
Died24 November 1969(1969-11-24) (aged 55)
Chelsea, London, England
Years active1935–1969
Spouse(s)Jeanne Scott-Gunn (div.)
Mary Wimbush (1946–1954)
Children2

In 1948, Marion-Crawford had played Holmes in a radio adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", making him one of the few actors to portray both Holmes and Watson.[3] He is also known for his portrayal of Dr. Petrie in a series of five low budget Dr. Fu Manchu films in the 1960s, and playing Paul Temple in the BBC Radio serialisations.[4]

He was the grandson of writer F. Marion Crawford.

Career

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Howard Marion-Crawford was born 17 January 1914,[5] the son of Nina Marion-Crawford and Harold F. Marion-Crawford, an officer of the Irish Guards who died on 16 April 1915 during the First World War.[6] After attending Clifton College, Crawford attended RADA and began a career in radio. His first film appearance was in Brown on Resolution (1935). During the Second World War he enlisted in the Irish Guards, his father's old regiment, but soon suffered a major injury to one of his legs that caused him to be invalided out of the service. After he recovered, he enlisted in the Royal Air Force, where he became a navigator, and rose to the rank of sergeant.[7]

He resumed his acting career in both film in The Rake's Progress (1945) and was a regular broadcaster in BBC Radio Drama including playing the fictional detective Paul Temple in several series by Francis Durbridge.[8] Among his film appearances are the character of Cranford in The Man in the White Suit (1951) and a British medical officer in Lawrence of Arabia (1962).[1] One of his last roles was as another military officer, Sir George Brown, in Tony Richardson's The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968).[9]

He often played "blusterers", "old duffers" and upper class military types, appearing as guest performer in television programmes like The Avengers, The Saint, and three roles with Patrick McGoohan in the television series Danger Man: the 1964 episodes "No Marks for Servility" and "Yesterday's Enemies" and the 1965 episode "English Lady Takes Lodgers".[10] In 1956, he starred in "Fallstaff's Fur Coat" on Adventure Theater.[11]

Personal life

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Marion-Crawford was married four times.[12] Early in the Second World War, he was married to Jeanne Scott-Gunn, with whom he had a son, Harold Francis Marion-Crawford. In 1946, he married the actress Mary Wimbush, with whom he had another son, Charles.[12]

Plagued by ill health later in life, he died from a mixture of alcohol and sleeping pills in 1969.[13] An inquest recorded accidental death, his doctor stating that "in moments of strife he would go on a drinking bout lasting twenty-four to forty-eight hours".[14]

Selected filmography

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References

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  1. ^ a b "Howard Marion-Crawford". BFI. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012.
  2. ^ "Television". sherlock-holmes.or.uk.
  3. ^ "Howard Marion-Crawford". sshf.com.
  4. ^ Hardy, Phil (January 1997). The BFI Companion to Crime. A&C Black. ISBN 9780304332151.
  5. ^ McMullen, Kieran E. (2012). The Many Watsons. London: MX Publishing. p. 88. ISBN 9781780923031.
  6. ^ "Casualty Details: Marion-Crawford, Harold F." Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  7. ^ "Obituary". The Times. 26 November 1969.
  8. ^ "Howard Marion-Crawford in 'A CASE FOR PAUL TEMPLE' - Light Programme - 19 March 1946 - BBC Genome". genome.ch.bbc.co.uk. 19 March 1946.
  9. ^ "The Charge of the Light Brigade (1968)". Archived from the original on 11 August 2016.
  10. ^ "Howard Marion-Crawford". aveleyman.com.
  11. ^ "TV Key Previews". The Capital Times. Wisconsin, Madison. 10 August 1956. p. 21. Retrieved 2 May 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b Goldman, Lawrence (7 March 2013). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780199671540.
  13. ^ "The Genealogical Adventure and Incredible Heritage of Dr Watson". Archived from the original on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2006.
  14. ^ Daily Mirror, 29 November 1969, p.6
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