Hrdlořezy (Mladá Boleslav District)

Hrdlořezy is a municipality and village in Mladá Boleslav District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 700 inhabitants.

Hrdlořezy
Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk
Flag of Hrdlořezy
Coat of arms of Hrdlořezy
Hrdlořezy is located in Czech Republic
Hrdlořezy
Hrdlořezy
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°27′5″N 14°52′32″E / 50.45139°N 14.87556°E / 50.45139; 14.87556
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictMladá Boleslav
First mentioned1406
Area
 • Total
9.68 km2 (3.74 sq mi)
Elevation
286 m (938 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
748
 • Density77/km2 (200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
293 07
Websitewww.obechrdlorezy.cz

Etymology

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The name consists of the Czech words hrdlo ('throat') and řezat ('cut'), and hrdlořez means 'cut-throat'. Hrdlořezy was a derisive name for a village of brawlers.[2]

Geography

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Hrdlořezy is located about 3 kilometres (2 mi) northwest of Mladá Boleslav and 46 km (29 mi) northeast of Prague. It lies in the Jizera Table. The municipality is situated on the right bank of the Jizera River.

History

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The first written mention of Hrdlořezy is from 1406. It was a typical agricultural village.[3]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869529—    
1880601+13.6%
1890741+23.3%
1900749+1.1%
1910938+25.2%
YearPop.±%
1921878−6.4%
1930947+7.9%
1950644−32.0%
1961659+2.3%
1970641−2.7%
YearPop.±%
1980557−13.1%
1991490−12.0%
2001517+5.5%
2011735+42.2%
2021753+2.4%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport

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The I/38 road (the section from Mladá Boleslav to Česká Lípa) passes through the municipality.

Sights

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The main landmark of Hrdlořezy is the Chapel of Saint John of Nepomuk in the centre of the village.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 768.
  3. ^ a b "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Hrdlořezy. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
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