Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar (Marathi pronunciation: [ɦɾud̪əjnaːt̪ʰ məŋɡeːʃkəɾ]; born 26 October 1937) is an Indian music director & occasional singer. He is the only son of musician Deenanath Mangeshkar and younger brother of Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.[1] He is popularly known as Balasaheb in the music and film industry.[2]
Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Also known as | Balasaheb |
| Born | 26 October 1937 Sangli, Madhya Pradesh, British India (present-day Maharashtra, India) |
| Genres | Indian classical music |
| Occupation(s) | Music Composer, Singer |
| Instrument(s) | Harmonium, Tabla |
| Years active | 1955–present |
Career
editHridaynath debuted his music career in 1955 with the Marathi film Akash Ganga. Since then, he has composed for various Marathi films such as Sansar, Chaani, Ha Khel Savalyancha, Janaki, Jait Re Jait, Umbartha and Nivdung and a few Bollywood films; the most notable among them being Subah, Lekin... and Maya Memsaab.[3]
He has been very selective with his work. He has composed songs in Marathi and Hindi. His songs often have complex meters and require singers of great range and depth for enjoyable renditions. His composition of Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's poem Saagara Pran Talamalala is a case in point. His 1982 album Dnyaneshwar Mauli, featuring compositions from Jñāneśvar, one of the most famous poets in Marathi literature, set the standard for modern devotional music in Marathi.[4]
He also composed music for Doordarshan musical drama Phoolwanti.
He has also composed folk songs. Staying true to the spirit, his Koli Geets (fishermen songs) reflect the traditional rhythms of the fishermen of Konkan. His music to the critically acclaimed movie Jait Re Jait is another example of his prowess in this genre. One of his most popular works is the composition for the Marathi film Nivdung.[citation needed]
At one point, Hridaynath was a student of Ustad Amir Khan; however, he feels that his guru is not as timeless as his sister Lata.[5]
He has been the recipient of several awards throughout his career, such as the prestigious National Award at the hands of the President of India, the Lata Mangeshkar Award of Maharashtra state, and seven Maharashtra State Awards for Best Vocalist and Music Director/Composer.
He was awarded the title pandit by the people of Maharashtra at the hands of Bhimsen Joshi and Jasraj. The Shankaracharya has conferred upon him the title Bhaav Gandharva.
He was awarded Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2009.
Some of his most memorable Hindi film scores are Harishchandra Taramati, Prarthana, Chakra, Lekin..., Maya Memsaab, Lal Salaam, Yash Chopra's Mashaal, Dhanwan and Chaani, to name a few.
He is also the first Indian composer to compose and release two entire albums featuring the poems and songs of the poet-saint Meera, titled Chala Vahi Des and Meera Bhajans. He has recently also composed and released an album titled Meera Soor Kabeera, featuring the works of Meera, Kabir and Surdas. He produced an album featuring the ghazals of Ghalib, titled Ghalib and sung by Lata Mangeshkar. His collaborations with noted Marathi poets such as Shanta Shelke and Suresh Bhat have produced many Marathi classic songs of unmatched popularity.[6]
Filmography
edit| Year | Film | Director | Language | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1968 | Dharmakanya | Madhav Shinde | Marathi | Debut as music director[8] |
| 1970 | Harishchandra Taramati | Pradeep Kumar | Hindi | |
| 1976 | Ha Khel Sawalyancha | Vasant Joglekar[9] | Marathi | |
| 1977 | Jait Re Jait | Jabbar Patel[10] | Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Music Director | |
| Chaani | V. Shantaram[11] | |||
| 1979 | Janaki | Vasant Joglekar | ||
| Sinhasan | Jabbar Patel[12] | |||
| 1980 | Sansar | Madhav Shinde | ||
| 1981 | Chakra | Rabindra Dharmaraj | Hindi | |
| Dhanwan | Surendra Mohan | |||
| 1982 | Umbartha | Jabbar Patel[13] | Marathi | |
| 1984 | Mashaal | Yash Chopra | Hindi | |
| Ram Ki Ganga | Sharankumar Chand | |||
| 1985 | Anant Yatra | Jayoo Patwardhan, Nachiket Patwardhan | ||
| Pyaari Bhabhi | K. C. Agarwal | |||
| Mahananda | K. G. Korgaonkar | Marathi | Only background score | |
| 1986 | Mere Saath Chal | Suresh Kumar Sharma | Hindi | |
| 1987 | Sarja | Rajdutt | Marathi | |
| 1989 | Nivdung | Mahesh Satoskar[14] | ||
| 1991 | Lekin... | Gulzar[15] | Hindi | |
| 1993 | Maya Memsaab | Ketan Mehta | ||
| 2002 | Laal Salaam | Gaganvihari Borate | ||
| 2006 | Sail | Gajendra Ahire | Marathi | |
| 2007 | Ek Krantiveer: Vasudev Balwant Phadke | |||
| 2010 | Khel Saat Baracha | Ajit Shirole | ||
| 2014 | Anvatt | Gajendra Ahire[16] | ||
| 2017 | 22 June | Sanjay Malvankar |
Awards
edit- 1978 (16th Maharashtra State Film Awards) – Maharashtra State Film Award for Best Music Director for Jait Re Jait.
- 1990 (38th National Film Awards) – National Film Award for Best Music Direction for Lekin...
- Official citation: For using traditional tunes and instruments creatively, with lilting melody and haunting perfection.[17]
- 2009 – Padma Shri[18][3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "When the Mangeshkars came together for a book launch". Times of India. 21 September 2018.
- ^ "Padma Shri for Hridaynath Mangeshkar - DNA - English News & Features - Top News - dnasyndication.com<". Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ a b "Padma Shri for Hridaynath Mangeshkar". Daily News and Analysis. Pune. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- ^ "Pandit Hridaynath Mangeshkar: Another Gem from the Mangeshkar Family". Beaninspirer.com. 26 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "Welcome themusicmagazine.com". Themusicmagazine.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ "The Gen y Mangeshkar - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "Hridaynath Mangeshkar joins Shiv Sena". Hindustan Times. 30 September 2009. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
- ^ "धर्मकन्या". मराठी चित्रपट सूची. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
- ^ "A unique tribute to Marathi song Gomu Sangtina". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ Kulkarni, Damini (29 January 2017). "Picture the song: Love, sensuality and Smita Patil in 'Me Raat Takli'". Scroll.in.
- ^ विभास, alka vibhas | अलका. "तो एक राजपुत्र | To Ek Rajputra Mi | आठवणीतली गाणी | Aathavanitli Gani | Marathi songs lyrics online". आठवणीतली गाणी | Aathavanitli Gani.
- ^ "उषःकाल होता होता…सुरेश भटांची नवचैतन्य निर्माण करणारी कविता". Mahaedu News. 16 October 2020.
- ^ "The story of the song "Sunya Sunya Maifilit Mazya" जयश्री गडकर, स्मिता पाटील Lata Mangeshkar, movie : Umbartha". veerites. 9 February 2021.
- ^ "'I sing with my hand on the pulse of listeners': Hridaynath Mangeshkar". The Hindu. 13 October 2016. ISSN 0971-751X.
- ^ Naik, Rineeta (12 November 2016). "Audio master: Gulzar's 'Lekin' is a mystery in an enigma wrapped in raag Maand". Scroll.in.
- ^ "MUSIC REVIEW: Anvatt". The Times of India. 28 July 2014. ISSN 0971-8257.
- ^ "38th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 9 January 2012.
- ^ "List of Padma awardees 2009". The Hindu. 26 January 2009. Retrieved 2 September 2015.