Htayanka Hteik Kaung Tin (Burmese: ထရံကာထိပ်ခေါင်တင်; 1873–1963), also known as Htanyanka Princess, was a Burmese royal princess. She married her half-brother Pyinmana Prince. During the Japanese occupation, the couple were considered a potential puppet king and queen by the Japanese government but refused the role.[1][2]
| Htayanka Hteik Kaung Tin | |
|---|---|
.jpg) The couple meet with Siam prince Damrong Rajanubhab at their residence in 1955 | |
| Princess of Htayanka and Myoha | |
| Reign | Circa 1875 – 1885 |
| Successor | Title abolished |
| Born | 1873 Mandalay |
| Died | 1873 (aged −90) Rangoon, British Burma |
| Burial | Kyaumyin Mibaya Tomb |
| Husband | Pyinmana Prince |
| House | Konbaung |
| Father | Mindon Min |
| Mother | Ngazun Mibaya |
Life
editHtayanka Hteik Kaung Tin was born in 1873 in Mandalay to King Mindon and his consort, Ngazun Mibaya, a queen of the fourth rank. The youngest of three siblings, her mother hailed from the Ayodhya royal lineage, with her grandfather being a prince of the Ayodhya Kingdom.[1]
Htayanka was granted the appanage of Htayanka and Myohla as myoza, holding the rank of Hteikkaungtin, the second-rank Princess of Burma.[1]
During King Mindon's illness before his final days, she served as a masseuse to him. While observing her and Pyinmana Prince, the right masseur, King Mindon was delighted and ordered their marriage once they reached adulthood. As they prepared to return, both Prince Pyinmana and Princess Htayanka were awarded a diamond necklace.
Upon reaching adulthood, she married Pyinmana Prince on March 25, 1902, during British rule. At the time, the princess was 28, and the prince was 30. He remained devoted to her, never taking another woman as a concubine.[1]
After the fall of the Konbaung dynasty, they were sent to India by the British government, where they gave birth to their first son. Kyaymyin Mibaya, the mother of Pyinmana Prince, later brought the child back to Burma, but unfortunately, he died at a young age.
During the Japanese occupation of Burma, Pyinma Prince was considered a puppet heir to the throne by the Japanese government, but he, the Pyinma Prince, refused the offer in 1942.
Following a novitiate ceremony (Shinbyu) for her grandchild, Princess Htayanka fell ill and died on June 2, 1963, at the age of 90. Her husband, overwhelmed with sorrow, died on June 7, four days after her death. They were laid to rest together in the courtyard of Kyaumyin Mibaya Tomb.[1][3]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Maung Than Swe (Dawei) (1999). Konbaung Shindan (Konbaung Explanations). pp. 112–117.
- ^ "ထိုင်းဘုရင်သွေး မကင်းတဲ့ မြန်မာတွေ". BBC News မြန်မာ (in Burmese). 26 October 2017.
- ^ "မင်းတုန်းမင်းတရားကြီး၏နတ်ပြည်စံသက် (၁၄၃)နှစ်ပြည့် မတကဘတ်ဆွမ်းကပ်ခြင်း အခမ်းအနားကျင်းပမည်". Popular News Journal. 8 October 2021.