Hypericum suffruticosum, known as pineland St. John's-wort,[3][4] is a species of flowering plant in the St. John's wort family, Hypericaceae.[5] It is native to the Southeastern United States.[6]
| Hypericum suffruticosum | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Malpighiales |
| Family: | Hypericaceae |
| Genus: | Hypericum |
| Section: | H. sect. Myriandra |
| Subsection: | H. subsect. Ascyrum |
| Species: | H. suffruticosum
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| Binomial name | |
| Hypericum suffruticosum | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Description
editPineland St. John's wort is a small, spreading shrub, only 5 to 20 cm (2.0 to 7.9 in) tall, with many-branched stems. The stems are 4-lined when young, exfoliating as it matures, into thin, reddish-brown strips or flakes. The leaves are slightly leathery, 3 to 10 mm (0.12 to 0.39 in) long and 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.118 in) across, sessile or subsessile, with pale undersides. The leaf edge (margin) is flat or slightly recurved.[5]
A single flower is produced in each inflorescence. Each flower is on a pedicel 5 to 12 mm (0.20 to 0.47 in) long, recurved or reflexed at maturity. Each flower is 10 to 15 mm (0.39 to 0.59 in) in diameter with 4 sepals, 4 pale yellow petals, and approximately 30 stamens. The ovary is two parted.[5]
Distribution and habitat
editHypericum suffruticosum occurs in the Atlantic coastal plain in the southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and South Carolina.[6] Its habitat includes dry, open, sandy areas such as pine flatwoods and savannas.[6][4]
References
edit- ^ "Hypericum suffruticosum". ipni.org. International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ "Hypericum suffruticosum". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanical Gardens Kew. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ NRCS. "Hypericum suffruticosum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ a b Weakley, Alan S. (2018), Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, working draft of 20 August 2018, University of North Carolina Herbarium, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- ^ a b c "Hypericum suffruticosum". hypericum.myspecies.info. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
- ^ a b c Robson, Norman K. B. (2015). "Hypericum suffruticosum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 6. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2018-10-21 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.