Hypocalymma elongatum is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south west of Western Australia. It is a large, bushy shrub with linear leaves more or less triangular in cross section, and pink flowers arranged in pairs in leaf axils with 30 to 50 stamens.
| Hypocalymma elongatum | |
|---|---|
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| In the Australian National Botanic Gardens | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Hypocalymma |
| Species: | H. elongatum
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| Binomial name | |
| Hypocalymma elongatum | |
Description
editHypocalymma elongatum is a large, bushy shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.6 m (1 ft 0 in – 5 ft 3 in) and often has many branches. Its leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, linear, 15–23 mm (0.59–0.91 in) long, about 0.8 mm (0.031 in) wide, sessile, triangular in cross section and spaced 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) apart. The flowers are arranged in pairs in leaf axils, more or less sessile or occasionally on peduncles up to 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The bracts and bracteoles fall off in the bud stage. The sepal lobes are broadly egg-shaped, 1.5–2.0 mm (0.059–0.079 in) long and pale pinkish. The petals are more or less round and pink, about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and there are 35 to 55 stamens, the filaments joined at the base and about the same length, or shortly longer than the petals. Flowering mainly occurs between December and April and the fruit is a capsule about 3 mm (0.12 in) long and 3.5 mm (0.14 in) wide.[2][3][4][5]
Taxonomy
editThis species was first described in 2003 by Arne Strid and Greg Keighery who gave it the name Hypocalymma strictum subsp. elongatum in the Nordic Journal of Botany from specimens collected by Strid near Wellstead.[2][6] In 2020 Barbara Lynette Rye raised it to species status as Hypocalymma elongatum in the journal Nuytsia.[4][7] The specific epithet (elongatum) means 'lengthened', referring to the distance between the leaves.[8]
Distribution and habitat
editHypocalymma elongatum grows in sandy soils in the area around the Stirling Range, from the Hamilla Hill Nature Reserve to Wellstead in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Jarrah Forest bioregions of south-western Western Australia.[4][5]
References
edit- ^ "Hypocalymma elongatum". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ a b Strid, Arne; Keighery, Gregory J. (2003). "A taxonomic review of the genus Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae)". Nordic Journal of Botany. 22 (5): 558–561.
- ^ Rye, Barbara L.; Keighery, Gregory J. Wege, Juliet A.; Ely, C.J. (eds.). "Hypocalymma elongatum". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ a b c Rye, Barbara L. (2010). "A lectotype and new combination in Hypocalymma (Myrtaceae: Chamelaucieae)". Nuytsia. 20: 324–325. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Hypocalymma elongatum". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ "Hypocalymma elongatum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ "Hypocalymma elongatum". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
- ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780958034180.