Wikipedia

Hypoestes

Hypoestes is a flowering plant genus of about 150 species. They are widely distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical lands around the Indian Ocean, and some adjacent regions.

Hypoestes
Polka dot plant
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Justicieae
Genus: Hypoestes
Sol. ex R.Br.
Diversity
Over 100 species
Synonyms

Amphiestes S.Moore
Periestes Baill.

It belongs to the subfamily Acanthoideae of the acanthus family, Acanthaceae. Therein, it is classified in the subtribe Justiciinae of tribe Ruellieae, making it a relative of such American genera as the mosaic plants (Fittonia), water-willows (Justicia) and wrightworts (Carlowrightia).

Hypoestes comes from the Greek 'hypo' meaning under, and 'estia' meaning house. It refers to the way the flowers are hidden by the fused bracts.[1]

Many of these herbaceous to small shrubby plants of the undergrowth have boldly patterned leaves, typically featuring red colors. Some are grown as ornamental plants or pot plants. Most well-known among these are H. phyllostachya of Madagascar and its cultivars, commonly called polka dot plant.

Species

edit

Hypoestes species accepted by the Plants of the World Online as of June 2021:[2]

 
Flowering stalks of Hypoestes aristata


References

edit
  1. ^ G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman: The sultanate of Oman. p. 12. ISBN 071570808-2.
  2. ^ "Hypoestes". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
edit

  Media related to Hypoestes at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypoestes&oldid=1139850051"