This gene encodes a protein containing multiple ankyrin domains and two IQ calmodulin-binding domains. The encoded protein may function in renal tubular development and function, and in left-right axis determination. This protein interacts with nephrocystin and infers a connection between primary cilia function and left-right axis determination. A similar protein in mice interacts with calmodulin. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nephronophthisis type 2. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.[6]
Schön P, Tsuchiya K, Lenoir D, et al. (2002). "Identification, genomic organization, chromosomal mapping and mutation analysis of the human INV gene, the ortholog of a murine gene implicated in left-right axis development and biliary atresia". Hum. Genet. 110 (2): 157–65. doi:10.1007/s00439-001-0655-5. PMID11935322. S2CID22047620.
Morgan D, Goodship J, Essner JJ, et al. (2002). "The left-right determinant inversin has highly conserved ankyrin repeat and IQ domains and interacts with calmodulin". Hum. Genet. 110 (4): 377–84. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0696-4. PMID11941489. S2CID30851723.
Otto EA, Loeys B, Khanna H, et al. (2005). "Nephrocystin-5, a ciliary IQ domain protein, is mutated in Senior-Loken syndrome and interacts with RPGR and calmodulin". Nat. Genet. 37 (3): 282–8. doi:10.1038/ng1520. PMID15723066. S2CID4972004.
O'Toole JF, Otto EA, Frishberg Y, Hildebrandt F (2007). "Retinitis pigmentosa and renal failure in a patient with mutations in INVS". Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 21 (7): 1989–91. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfl088. PMID16522655.
Assadi F (2007). "Lack of NPHP2 mutations in a newborn infant with Joubert syndrome-related disorder presenting as end-stage renal disease". Pediatr. Nephrol. 22 (5): 750–2. doi:10.1007/s00467-006-0412-z. PMID17216245. S2CID10272235.