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The ISOCELL CMOS camera sensors are a family of sensors produced by Samsung and available for purchase by other companies. They are used in a wide variety of products including mobile phones, computers and digital cameras.[1][non-primary source needed]
Design
editThese sensors use one of the following pixel type technologies:
- FSI: frontside-illuminated. The light that reaches the photosensitive area is reduced because it needs to pass through multiple metal and dielectric layers.
- BSI: backside-illuminated.The metal wiring shifted to backside of photosensitive area(photodiode). The light reaches the photosensitive area directly.
- ISOCELL: ISOCELL combines 3D-BSI with Front-side, Full-depth, Deep-Trench Isolation (F-DTI) and Vertical Transfer Gate (VTG). This provides increased light sensitivity and higher color fidelity even in poor lighting conditions.[2]
- ISOCELL Plus: ISOCELL Plus replaces ISOCELL's metal grid barriers with an innovative new material developed by Fujifilm. This minimizes optical loss and light reflection, providing higher color fidelity and up to a 15% enhancement in light sensitivity compared to ISOCELL.[3]
- ISOCELL 2.0: ISOCELL 2.0 builds on ISOCELL Plus technology by additionally replacing the lower portion of the color filter barriers with a more reflective material. It further reduces optical loss in each pixel and drastically improves light sensitivity producing even more vivid pictures with reduced noise.[4]
These sensors can be configured with one of the following chroma technologies:
- BW also known as Monochrome. No color filter array.
- RGB also known as Bayer filter or RGGB. Features a repeating 2×2 pattern with 1 red, 2 green and 1 blue pixels.
- Tetracell also known as Quad Bayer or 4-cell. For darker scenes, signal processing can combine data from 2x2 pixel groups to essentially act like a larger pixel with a repeating 4×4 subpixel pattern with 4 red, 8 green and 4 blue subpixels. For brighter scenes, signal processing can convert the Tetracell into a conventional RGB filter to achieve 4x higher resolution. Resolution & pixel size listed below is after re-mosaic signal processing.[5]
- Nonacell is similar to Tetracell, but with 3x3 pixel groups and a 6×6 pattern with 9 red, 18 green and 9 blue subpixels.
- ChameleonCell is similar to Tetracell and Nonacell, but with 4x4 pixel groups and a 8x8 pattern with 16 red, 32 green and 16 blue subpixels.
List of sensors
edit| Model
(Part Number) Release date |
Resolution | ADC accuracy (bits) | Output formats RAW
(bits) |
Diagonal in
Optical format (or mm) |
Pixel size (μm) | Pixel type | Color Filter | Auto Focus | Staggered HDR | Dual Conversion Gain | Products used in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISOCELL HP9
(S5KHP9) 2024.06.27 |
16320 x 12288
200 MP 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps FHD@480 fps |
10 | 10/12/14 | 1/1.4" | 0.56 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetra2pixel RGB Bayer | Super QPD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | |
| ISOCELL GNJ
(S5KGNJ) 2024.06.27 |
8192 x 6144
50 MP 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps FHD@480 fps |
10 | 8/10/12/14 | 1/1.56" | 1.0 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel Pro PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | |
| ISOCELL JN5
(S5KJN5) 2024.06.27 |
8192 x 6144
50 MP 4K@60 fps FHD@240 fps |
10 | 10 | 1/2.74" | 0.64 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super QPD | Yes | Dual Slope Gain | |
| ISOCELL GNK (S5KGNK) | 8160 x 6144
50 MP Video: 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps FHD@240 fps |
10 | 8/10/12/14 | 1/1.3" | 1.2 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel Pro PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro |
Rear: Google Pixel 8 Google Pixel 8 Pro Google Pixel 9 Google Pixel 9 Pro Google Pixel 9 Pro XL |
| ISOCELL HP2
(S5KHP2) 2023.01.17 |
16384 x 12288
200 MP Video: 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps |
10 | 10/12 | 1/1.3" (12.31 mm) |
0.6 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetra2pixel RGB Bayer | Super QPD | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: | |
| ISOCELL HPX
2022.10.20 |
16320 x 12288
200 MP Video: 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps |
10 | 10/12/14 | 1/1.4" (11.43 mm) |
0.56 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetra2pixel RGB Bayer | Super QPD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear:
Xiaomi Redmi Note 12 Pro+ |
| ISOCELL HP3 (S5KHP3)[6] 2022.06.23 | 16320 x 12288
200 MP Video: 8K@30 fps 4K@120 fps |
10 | 10/12/14 | 1/1.4" (11.43 mm) |
0.56 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetra2pixel RGB Bayer | Super QPD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear:
Honor 90 Pro |
| ISOCELL HP1 (S5KHP1)[7] 2021.09.02 | 16384 x 12288
200 Mp Video: 8K@30 fps |
10 | 8/10/12 | 1/1.22" (13.11 mm) |
0.64 | ISOCELL 3.0 | Tetra2pixel RGB Bayer | Double Super PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: Motorola Edge 30 Ultra (X30 Pro in China) Xiaomi 12T Pro |
| ISOCELL HM6 (S5KHM6)[8]2022.03. | 12000 x 9000
108 Mp Video: 8K@24 fps |
10 | 8/10/12 | 1/1.67" (9.58 mm) |
0.64 | ISOCELL 2.0 | Nonapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: Infinix Note 12 Pro | |
| ISOCELL HM3 (S5KHM3)[9] 2021.01.14 | 12000 x 9000
108 Mp Video: 8K@30 fps |
10 | 8/10/12 | 1/1.33" (12.03 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Nonapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD Plus | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: |
| ISOCELL HM2 (S5KHM2)[10] / 2020.09.15 | 12000 x 9000
108 Mp Video: 8K@24 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.52" (10.53 mm) |
0.7 | ISOCELL Plus | Nonapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear:
List
| |
| ISOCELL HMX (S5KHMX)[11] / 2019.08.12 | 12032 x 9024
108 Mp Video: 6016 x 3384 @ 30 fps |
10 | 10 | 1/1.33" (12.03 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear:
List
| |
| ISOCELL HM1 (S5KHM1)[12] / 2020.02.12 | 12000 x 9000
108 Mp Video: 8K@24 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.33" (12.03 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Nonapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear: | |
| ISOCELL GWB
(S5KGWB) 2021.12.06 |
9280 x 6944
64 Mp |
10 | 10 | 1/1.7" | 0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGBW Bayer | Super PD | Rear:
Tecno Camon 19 Pro | ||
| ISOCELL GW3 (S5KGW3)[13] / 2020.09.15 | 9280 x 6944
64 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 10 | 1/1.97" (8.12 mm) |
0.7 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear: List
| |
| ISOCELL GW2 (S5KGW2)[14] / 2020. | 9280 x 6944
64 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 24 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.72" (9.21 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | RGB Bayer | Super PD | Rear: Telephoto | ||
| ISOCELL GW1 (S5KGW1)[15] / 2019.05.09 | 9280 x 6944
64 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 24 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.72" (9.21 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear: List
| |
| ISOCELL GN9 (S5KGN9)[16] / 2023 | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp |
10 | 1/1.50" (10.66 mm) |
1.0 | Rear: Motorola Moto G84 | ||||||
| ISOCELL GN5 (S5KGN5)[17] / 2021.09.02 | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 30 fps |
10 | 8/10/12 | 1/1.57" (10.19 mm) |
1.0 | ISOCELL 2.0 | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel Pro PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S22 |
| ISOCELL GN3 (S5KGN3)[18] | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 30 fps |
10 | 8/10/12 | 1/1.57" (10.19 mm) |
1.0 | ISOCELL 2.0 | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S23 Samsung Galaxy S24 Samsung Galaxy S24+ |
| ISOCELL GN2 (S5KGN2)[19] / 2021.02.23 | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 24 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.12" (14.28 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL Plus | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel Pro PD | Yes | Smart-ISO Pro | Rear:
Xiaomi Mi 11 Pro Honor Magic4 Ultimate |
| ISOCELL GN1 (S5KGN1)[20] / 2020.05.19 | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 30 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/1.31" (12.21 mm) |
1.2 | ISOCELL Plus | Dual Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Dual PD | Smart-ISO | Rear:
Pixel 6 | |
| ISOCELL JN1 (S5KJN1)[21] / 2021.06.10 | 8160 x 6144
50 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 10 | 1/2.76" (5.8 mm) |
0.64 | ISOCELL 2.0 | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Double Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear:
List
| |
| ISOCELL GM5 (S5KGM5)[22] / 2020.09.15 | 8064 x 6048
48 Mp Video: 7680 x 4320 @ 30 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
0.7 | ISOCELL 2.0 | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Yes | Smart-ISO | Telephoto:
Google Pixel 7 Pro |
| ISOCELL GM2 (S5KGM2)[23] / 2019.05.09 | 8000 x 6000
48 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.0" (8 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Smart-ISO | Rear: LG Velvet | |
| ISOCELL GM1 (S5KGM1)[24] / 2018.10.30 | 8000 x 6000
48 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.0" (8 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | PD | Rear:
Fairphone 3+[25] | ||
| ISOCELL GH1 (S5KGH1)[26] / 2019.09.24 | 7968 x 5480
43.7 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 10 | 1/2.65" (6.77 mm) |
0.7 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Front: Oppo Reno3 Pro | ||
| ISOCELL JD1 (S5KJD1)[27] /
2020.09.15 |
6560 x 4920
32 Mp |
10 | 10 | 1/3.14" (5.1 mm) |
0.7 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | Super PD | Yes | Smart-ISO | Front:
Honor 50 |
| ISOCELL GD2
(S5KGD2) |
6560 x 4928
32 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.8" | 0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | PD | Front:
Tecno Camon 19 Pro | ||
| ISOCELL GD1 (S5KGD1) /
2018.10.30 |
6560 x 4928
32 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.80" (6.4 mm) |
0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetrapixel RGB Bayer | PD | Front: Infinix S4 | ||
| ISOCELL 2L3 (SAK2L3)[28] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: | ||
| ISOCELL 2L1 (S5K2L1)[29] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.6" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S71 | ||
| ISOCELL 2L2 (S5K2L2)[31] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S84 | ||
| ISOCELL 2L3 (S5K2L3)[32] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL Plus | RGB | Rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 2L4 (S5K2L4)[34] | 4032 x 3024 12.2 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL Plus | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S10 | ||
| ISOCELL 2L7 (S5K2L7)[36] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.56" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: BQ Aquaris X PRO[37] | ||
| ISOCELL 2L8 (S5K2L8)[39] | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.80" (6.4 mm) |
1.28 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Dual Pixel PD | Rear: BQ Aquaris X2 Front: | ||
| ISOCELL 2L9 (S5K2L9) | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp |
1/2.55" (7.06 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Vivo X20 | |||||
| ISOCELL 2LD (S5K2LD) | 4032 x 3024
12.2 Mp Video: 3840 x 2160 @ 60 fps |
1/1.76" (9.072 mm) |
1.8 | ISOCELL Plus | RGB | Dual PD | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S20 | ||||
| ISOCELL 2M8 (S5K2M8) | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
1/2.60" (6.828 mm) |
1.34 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: ZUK Z2 (Lenovo Z2 Plus) | |||||
| ISOCELL 2P2 (S5K2P2) | 5312 x 2988 16 Mp |
1/2.60" (6.828 mm) |
1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S5[40] | |||||
| ISOCELL 2P7 (S5K2P7)[43] | 4640 x 3488
16 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/2.80" | 1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | Super PD | Rear: LG V20 | ||
| ISOCELL 2P8 (S5K2P8) | 5336 x 3000
16 Mp |
1/2.60" (6.828 mm) |
1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Lenovo Vibe Shot | |||||
| ISOCELL 2T8 (S5K2T8) | 5976 x 3368 20 Mp |
1/2.60" (6.828 mm) |
1.1 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3H1 (S5K3H1) | 3280 x 2464
8 Mp |
1/3.60" | 1.22 | ISOCELL | RGB | Front: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3H2 (S5K3H2) | 3264 x 2448 8 Mp |
1/3.20" (5.68 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Samsung Galaxy S2[44] | |||||
| ISOCELL 3J1 (S5K3J1)[45] | 3648 x 2736 10 Mp |
1/3.20" (5.57 mm) |
1.22 | ISOCELL Plus | RGB | Front: Rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3L2 (S5K3L2)[47] | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
1/3.06" (5.867 mm) |
1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Samsung Galaxy A3 (2016) | |||||
| ISOCELL 3L8 (S5K3L8)[49] | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
1/3.06" (5.867 mm) |
1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB/BW | Rear: Xiaomi Redmi 3/S/X/Pro[50] | |||||
| ISOCELL 3M2 (S5K3M2) | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
1/3.06" (5.867 mm) |
1.12 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: OnePlus X[51]3 | |||||
| ISOCELL 3M3 (S5K3M3 & S5K3M3+) | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/3.4" | 1.0 | ISOCELL | RGB Bayer | PD | Secondary rear: LG V30 | ||
| ISOCELL 3M5 (S5K3M5)[53] | 4208 x 3120 13 Mp |
1/3.40" | 1.0 | ISOCELL | RGB | Third rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3P3 (S5K3P3) | 5312 x 2988 16 Mp |
1/3.06" (5.867 mm) |
1.0 | ISOCELL | RGB | Rear: Oukitel K6[54] | |||||
| ISOCELL 3P8 (S5K3P8)[58] | 4640 x 3488 16 Mp |
1/3.10" (6.4 mm) |
1.0 | ISOCELL | RGB/Tetracell | Rear: Blackview BV9600 Front: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3P9 (S5K3P9)[59] | 4608 x 3456 16 Mp |
1/3.10" (6.4 mm) |
1.0 | ISOCELL | RGB/Tetracell | Third rear: Samsung Galaxy S10[46]Samsung Galaxy S10+ Second rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 3T1 (S5K3T1SP - Tetrapixel, S5K3T1SX - RGB) | 5184 x 3880
20 Mp |
10 | 8/10 | 1/3.0" (6.4 mm) |
0.9 | ISOCELL | Tetrapixel/RGB | Contrast | Front: Xiaomi Mi 8 | ||
| ISOCELL 3T2 (S5K3T2)[60] | 5184 x 3880
20 Mp |
1/3.40" | 0.8 | ISOCELL Plus | Tetracell | Front: Xiaomi Mi 10 Rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 4E6 (S5K4E6) | 2592 x 1944
5 Mp |
1/4" (4.5 mm) |
1.34 | ISOCELL | RGB | Front: HTC 10[61] | |||||
| ISOCELL 4E8 (S5K4E8) | 2592 x 1944
5 Mp |
1/4" (4.5 mm) |
1.4 | ISOCELL Bright | RGB/BW | Secondary rear: Vivo X20 (2nd rear) | |||||
| ISOCELL 4H5 (S5K4H5) | 3264 x 2448
8 Mp |
1/4" (4.5 mm) |
1.12 | BSI(~YB)/
ISOCELL(~YC) |
RGB | Rear: | |||||
| ISOCELL 4H7 (S5K4H7)[63] | 3264 x 2448
8 Mp |
1/4" (4.5 mm) |
1.12 | BSI | RGB | Front:
Sony Xperia 1 Rear ultrawide: Meizu 17 | |||||
| S5K5BAF[64] | 1600 x 1200 | 1/5" | 1.75 | FSI | RGB | Front: | |||||
| S5K5E2 | 2560 x 1920
5 Mp |
1/5" (5.08 mm) |
1.12 | BSI | RGB | Rear: Front: | |||||
| S5K5E3 | 2576 x 1932 5 Mp |
1/4" (4.5 mm) |
1.12 | BSI | RGB | Front: Huawei Honor 3C | |||||
| S5K5E8 | 2592 x 1944
5 Mp |
1/5" (5.08 mm) |
1.12 | BSI | RGB/BW | Front: Xiaomi Redmi Note 4/4X Secondary rear: | |||||
| S5K6A3[66] | 1412 x 1412 | 1/6" (3 mm) |
1.75 | BSI | RGB | Front: | |||||
| S5K6B2 | 1936 x 1036 2 Mp |
1/6" (3 mm) |
1.34 | BSI | RGB | Front: Samsung Galaxy S4[67] | |||||
| S5K6D1 | 2560 x 1440 3.7 Mp |
1/5" (3.6 mm) |
1.12 | BSI | RGB | Front: Samsung Galaxy Note 4[69] |
1: The Galaxy S7 family utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K2L1 or the Sony IMX260. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
2: The Galaxy S6 family and Note 5 utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K2P2 or the Sony IMX240. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
3: The Xiaomi Mi 4C and Oneplus X utilize either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K3M2 or the Sony IMX258. They are similar sensors, but the IMX258 is a newer unit.
4: The Galaxy S8 family utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K2L2 or the Sony IMX333. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
5: The Xiaomi Mi 6 has two sensors. One of the two sensors is S5K3M3, another is Sony IMX386.
6: The Meizu Pro 6 family utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K3M3 or the Sony IMX386, They are regarded as nearly identical sensors
7: The Xiaomi Mi Max 2 utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K3M3 or the Sony IMX386. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors
8: The Samsung Galaxy S9 and S9+ utilize either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K2L3 or the Sony IMX345. Both feature stacked LPDDR4 DRAM in the CMOS sensor.
9: The Galaxy S8 family utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K3H1 or the Sony IMX320. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
10: The Galaxy S10 family utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung S5K3J1 or the Sony IMX374. They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
11: The Galaxy Z Flip's ultra-wide camera utilizes the 16 Mp sensor, but images are cropped down to 12 Mp.
12: The Galaxy S21 and S21+ utilizes either one of two sensors: the Samsung 2LD (Exynos variant) or the Sony IMX555 (Snapdragon variant).[70] They are regarded as nearly identical sensors.
13: The backlight sensor is a special photographic sensor. It allows you to take high quality, clear photos in low light. The BSI sensor improves image sharpness during shooting.[71]
See also
edit- Exmor
- Bionz – image processor
- HAD CCD – Sony
- Expeed – Nikon image/video processors
- Toshiba CMOS
- OmniVision
References
edit- ^ "Samsung ISOCELL Image Sensor Official Website | Samsung". Samsung.com. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Rob, Triggs (24 February 2014). "Samsung Galaxy S5's ISOCELL image sensor explained". Retrieved 24 August 2016.
- ^ "ISOCELL Plus: Leading the next generation of image sensors | Samsung ISOCELL Image Sensor Official Website". www.samsung.com. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL 2.0: Let there be light". www.samsung.com. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
- ^ "How Tetracell delivers crystal clear photos day and night | Samsung ISOCELL Official Website". www.samsung.com. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
- ^ "ISOCELL HP3 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "ISOCELL HP1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL HM6 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "ISOCELL HM3 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL HM2 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL HMX | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL HM1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL GW3 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GW2 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GW1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL GN9 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Helpix (in Russian). Retrieved 8 December 2023.
- ^ "ISOCELL GN5 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GN3 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "ISOCELL GN2 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GN1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL JN1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GM5 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
- ^ "ISOCELL GM2 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL GM1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "Fairphone updates its ethical, modular phone with new cameras". Engadget. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL GH1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL JD1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "ISOCELL 2L3 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ "ISOCELL 2L1 | Mobile Image Sensor | Samsung ISOCELL". Samsung Semiconductor. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
- ^ Ho, Joshua. "The Samsung Galaxy S7 and S7 edge Review: Part 2". Retrieved 24 July 2016.
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